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Spaces as API endpoints

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Spaces as API endpoints

Every Gradio Space on Hugging Face is automatically available as an API endpoint. You can call it from Python, JavaScript, or any HTTP client. If you can use a Space in your browser, you can call it as an API.

Quick start

Install the Python client and call any public Space:

pip install --upgrade gradio_client

from gradio_client import Client

client = Client("abidlabs/en2fr", token="hf_...")
result = client.predict("Hello, world!", api_name="/predict")
print(result)  # "Bonjour, le monde!"

View available API endpoints

Every Gradio Space has a “Use via API” link in the footer. Click it to see:

All available endpoints and their names
Parameter types and descriptions
Auto-generated code snippets for Python and JavaScript
An API Recorder that generates code from your UI interactions

Every Space also exposes an OpenAPI specification at:

https://<space-subdomain>.hf.space/gradio_api/openapi.json

For example: https://abidlabs-en2fr.hf.space/gradio_api/openapi.json

This is useful to understand the full API schema and integrate it into your own applications.

You can also inspect endpoints programmatically:

from gradio_client import Client

client = Client("abidlabs/whisper", token="hf_...")
client.view_api()  # Prints all endpoints with parameters

Python client

Installation

pip install --upgrade gradio_client

Requires Python 3.10+.

Connect to a Space

from gradio_client import Client

# Public Space
client = Client("username/space-name")

# Private Space (requires token)
client = Client("username/private-space", token="hf_xxxxx")

Get your Hugging Face token at https://huggingface.co/settings/tokens. For private Spaces, you need a token with READ permissions.

Make Predictions

Synchronous (blocking):

result = client.predict("Hello", api_name="/predict")

Asynchronous (non-blocking):

job = client.submit("Hello", api_name="/predict")
# Do other work...
result = job.result()  # Get result when ready

Handle Files

Use handle_file() for any file inputs:

from gradio_client import Client, handle_file

client = Client("abidlabs/whisper", token="hf_...")

# From local file
result = client.predict(audio=handle_file("audio.wav"), api_name="/predict")

# From URL
result = client.predict(audio=handle_file("https://example.com/audio.wav"), api_name="/predict")

Monitor Job Status

job = client.submit("Hello", api_name="/predict")

# Check status
status = job.status()
print(f"Queue position: {status.rank}, ETA: {status.eta}")

# Check if complete
if job.done():
    result = job.result()

# Cancel a pending job
job.cancel()

Streaming/Generator Endpoints

For endpoints that yield multiple outputs:

job = client.submit(prompt="Write a story", api_name="/generate")

# Iterate over streaming outputs
for output in job:
    print(output)

JavaScript client

Installation

npm i @gradio/client

Or use via CDN:

<script type="module">
  import { Client } from "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@gradio/client/dist/index.min.js";
</script>

Connect and Predict

import { Client } from "@gradio/client";

const app = await Client.connect("abidlabs/en2fr", { token: "hf_..." });
const result = await app.predict("/predict", ["Hello"]);
console.log(result.data);

Handle Files

import { Client, handle_file } from "@gradio/client";

const app = await Client.connect("abidlabs/whisper", { token: "hf_..." });
const result = await app.predict("/predict", [
  handle_file("https://example.com/audio.wav")
]);

Stream Results

const job = app.submit("/predict", ["Hello"]);

for await (const message of job) {
  if (message.type === "data") {
    console.log("Result:", message.data);
  }
  if (message.type === "status") {
    console.log("Queue position:", message.position);
  }
}

REST API (curl)

You can also call Gradio Spaces directly via HTTP without any client library.

Queue-Based API (Recommended)

Most Spaces use a two-step process:

Step 1: Submit your request

curl -X POST "https://abidlabs-en2fr.hf.space/gradio_api/call/predict" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $HF_TOKEN" \
  -d '{"data": ["Hello, world"]}'

Response:

{"event_id": "abc123"}

Step 2: Get the result

curl -N "https://abidlabs-en2fr.hf.space/gradio_api/call/predict/abc123" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $HF_TOKEN"

Response (Server-Sent Events):

event: complete
data: ["Bonjour, le monde!"]

The Authorization header is required for private Spaces and gives better rate limits on public Spaces.

ZeroGPU Spaces

ZeroGPU Spaces have usage quotas based on your account type:

Account Type	Daily GPU Quota
Unauthenticated	2 minutes
Free account	3.5 minutes
PRO account	25 minutes

When you authenticate with your token, your account’s GPU quota is consumed. Unauthenticated requests use a shared pool with stricter limits.

You can subscribe to PRO for 25 minutes of daily GPU quota and higher queue priority.

Common patterns

FastAPI Integration

from fastapi import FastAPI
from gradio_client import Client, handle_file

app = FastAPI()
client = Client("abidlabs/whisper", token="hf_...")

@app.post("/transcribe/")
async def transcribe(file_url: str):
    result = client.predict(audio=handle_file(file_url), api_name="/predict")
    return {"transcription": result}

Error Handling with Retries

import time
from gradio_client import Client

def predict_with_retry(client, *args, max_retries=3, **kwargs):
    for attempt in range(max_retries):
        try:
            return client.predict(*args, **kwargs)
        except Exception as e:
            if attempt < max_retries - 1:
                time.sleep(2 ** attempt)  # Exponential backoff
            else:
                raise

client = Client("username/space", token="hf_...")
result = predict_with_retry(client, "input", api_name="/predict")

Calling Spaces from Another Space

When calling a ZeroGPU Space from your own Gradio app, forward the user’s authentication:

import gradio as gr
from gradio_client import Client

def process(prompt, request: gr.Request):
    x_ip_token = request.headers.get('x-ip-token', '')
    client = Client("owner/zerogpu-space", headers={"x-ip-token": x_ip_token})
    return client.predict(prompt, api_name="/predict")

demo = gr.Interface(fn=process, inputs="text", outputs="text")
demo.launch()

Find Spaces with semantic search

With thousands of Gradio Spaces available, you sometimes want to find one for a particular task:

curl -s "https://huggingface.co/api/spaces/semantic-search?q=text+to+speech&sdk=gradio"

This returns Spaces ranked by semantic relevance, with metadata including the Space ID, likes, and a short description. Use the sdk=gradio parameter to filter for Spaces that expose an API.

Learn more

Update on GitHub

←Spaces as MCP servers Gradio Spaces→