attribution string | history_url string | id string | license string | raw_text_chars int64 | raw_text_sha256 string | raw_text_utf8_bytes int64 | revision_id string | revision_timestamp string | revision_url string | source_snapshot string | text string | text_chars int64 | text_sha256 string | text_utf8_bytes int64 | title string | url string | whitespace_normalized_sha256 string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2662&action=history | 2662 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 5,873 | bc71c8d07c4c6135418723aac926f435b94dfd8a2f49bb9176e272b6478b7289 | 5,875 | 1303154909 | 2025-07-29T10:47:34Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1303154909 | enwiki-20260901 | In law, affiliation (from Latin , "to adopt as a son") was previously the term to describe legal establishment of paternity. The following description, for the most part, was written in the early 20th century, and it should be understood as a historical document.
Affiliation procedures in England
In England a number of... | 4,673 | 9fe076bafdac33ca051f9218d5c31249058d9a8dbf3d8e026d54d17b496af52b | 4,673 | Affiliation (family law) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affiliation_%28family_law%29 | 864e1ad82021372b9ea3968b927e3ea2dc39fb508413c8c533324698368be7d9 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2687&action=history | 2687 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 13,018 | 81759436bf852c1fd4f7989e7cb54aee0178a7877154b4843ca3185f9da595cd | 13,038 | 1371672228 | 2026-08-27T19:57:02Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371672228 | enwiki-20260901 | The Community acquis or acquis communautaire (; ), sometimes called the EU acquis, and often shortened to acquis, is the accumulated legislation, legal acts and court decisions that constitute the body of European Union law. The term is French, "acquis" meaning "that which has been acquired or obtained", and “communaut... | 4,200 | 38ed198b94813b9dddfc1817f62e0be9f82684c1ca293a3ab395e93be67297c2 | 4,204 | Acquis communautaire | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquis_communautaire | aad9d31bcb36ebbcc0ba304c900dd91aec420974e52d6bea1edb3363fd35d5fd |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3175&action=history | 3175 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 9,596 | afa45b9dbcd7a81226915f4e7a83af9b20f2284b0235a9a1becc6c8ec13d06b8 | 9,624 | 1364529780 | 2026-07-17T02:28:24Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364529780 | enwiki-20260901 | In philosophy, an antinomy (; Ancient Greek: 'against' + 'law') is a real or apparent contradiction between two conclusions, both of which seem justified. It is a term used in logic and epistemology, particularly in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant.
Antinomy is a common form of argument in the dialogues of Plato. Kant ... | 6,655 | 09e24f87cf11ab964ae14a0dc98e5979bf8ac97ce3ecea17272b55e227aa2d3b | 6,676 | Antinomy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antinomy | 94202feb5d243654bd41ffa11a8fa1ada748121ec58182f9c1212ca18f2e91e9 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1909&action=history | 1909 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 38,844 | bb6406e419784e175a54d1f6bfbd9ab852ee0e4425b81cba4e3e843590c4a6bd | 38,947 | 1343089429 | 2026-03-12T05:06:32Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343089429 | enwiki-20260901 | In evolutionary biology, adaptive radiation is a process in which organisms diversify rapidly from an ancestral species into a multitude of new forms, particularly when a change in the environment makes new resources available, alters biotic interactions or opens new environmental niches. Starting with a single ancesto... | 21,804 | 9fd62487398515ad4365ba5f92bb150750122c824ea15cc9974e076284fd22e6 | 21,840 | Adaptive radiation | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_radiation | a1a71f497a82fbaee795be492ccb716b6ba9c5860c5ea17c1e2036b86badefb3 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1569&action=history | 1569 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 6,020 | 1e356c9859ebddc83691d2ef262b76d484ec349742488928c78f02f3d23c77ef | 6,041 | 1372433524 | 2026-08-31T18:47:10Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372433524 | enwiki-20260901 | Ajax may refer to:
Greek mythology and tragedy
Ajax the Great, son of King Telamon and Periboea
Ajax the Lesser, son of Oileus, the king of Locris
Ajax (play), by the ancient Greek tragedian Sophocles, about Ajax the Great
Arts and entertainment
Fictional characters
Ajax Duckman, in the animated television series Duckm... | 4,849 | 3ef6f268781d62b26da19c15511781ccd45d118885b0bf020120694b0d3be554 | 4,866 | Ajax | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax | de4ac10ea978325ea32e5b651376c07a4ef3ad7e982b956ef584e44e49de60d9 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1870&action=history | 1870 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 3,442 | 86de96ff6fc86e1ba18f8c48e3058e6318a00ec12711dc96d0f17c7afbf6c54a | 3,497 | 1371270972 | 2026-08-25T15:36:54Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371270972 | enwiki-20260901 | Amalric or Amalaric (also Americ, Almerich, Emerich, Emeric, Emerick, Emerik and other variations) is a personal name derived from the tribal name Amal (referring to the Gothic Amali) and ric (Gothic reiks) meaning "ruler, prince".
Equivalents in different languages include:
English: Amery, Amory, Emery, Emory
French:... | 2,085 | 6ccaa723c379fe5fc256e63c2afc31dd1d440a429e6f4490ed3cf63d6fcd7ea5 | 2,140 | Amalric | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalric | d8576cd51f5d0c292888e3bb73e0874a2e425d57bcdbf98769dd6a195d862663 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1014&action=history | 1014 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 36,504 | 51a73248df794950f9267963a2f439c54d1facfa0863771d6b4beb71960c691b | 36,624 | 1370036850 | 2026-08-18T19:32:35Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370036850 | enwiki-20260901 | In chemistry, an alcohol is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl functional group bound to a saturated carbon atom. Alcohols range from the simple, like methanol and ethanol, to complex, like sugar alcohols and cholesterol. The presence of an OH group strongly modifies the properties of hydroca... | 17,343 | 0a169319a69232a10dad05112febdacfa45c4df9f0dd1a1a02f9d797238be7c3 | 17,406 | Alcohol (chemistry) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_%28chemistry%29 | 83dca51b5c4c0394bb3fef7eecac081d0323e329296ec0d621d34fd1a6c20540 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2506&action=history | 2506 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 5,640 | 143def107a8442ddbff2e929abcf6e808ebbf4e0501b9ea16ca0efc6e49becfa | 5,640 | 1309221677 | 2025-09-02T20:38:17Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1309221677 | enwiki-20260901 | In telecommunications, asynchronous communication is transmission of data, generally without the use of an external clock signal, where data can be transmitted intermittently rather than in a steady stream. Any timing required to recover data from the communication symbols is encoded within the symbols.
The most signi... | 3,115 | 21477476f04e2328ef815efec9246110ec4f962d9b48956a7ce807e249ab2967 | 3,115 | Asynchronous communication | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_communication | 74a3272fa1d0fc01d74fe6ecbf40b76cc4dd9c49c3d1b40c0440a91fd5018dc3 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1643&action=history | 1643 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 3,595 | c0bfb6a8f88602d9f3bad07f97d83d62c7827d16c8e781f2ced4f6830ff70865 | 3,624 | 1359492268 | 2026-06-15T16:03:18Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359492268 | enwiki-20260901 | Alger of Liège (1055–1131), known also as Alger of Cluny and Algerus Magister, was a learned clergyman and canonist from Liège, author of several notable works.
Alger was first deacon and scholaster of church of St Bartholomew in his native Liège and was then appointed as a canon in St. Lambert's Cathedral. Moreover, ... | 1,771 | 27c57191b257a87ae981cc5b85a892e3199aa732a4318cb21762f57d39f3cbcf | 1,779 | Alger of Liège | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alger_of_Li%C3%A8ge | 64ea3fb483399075db1df6011c89c4934cff763cc024276a0d37791fca17e357 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2234&action=history | 2234 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 62,296 | bc32f1926b065ebea56a95d36c86590f5920f24559609c45ddb7d6c9c089f852 | 62,399 | 1371509705 | 2026-08-26T21:58:15Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371509705 | enwiki-20260901 | Atari is a brand name that has been owned by several entities since its inception in 1972. It is currently owned by French holding company Atari SA (formerly Infogrames) and its focus is on "video games, consumer hardware, and licensing".
The original Atari, Inc. was founded in Sunnyvale, California, United States in ... | 21,107 | df854db109c6e960f34be35cf54f2366247c3542c77a855284166889a9fa75f4 | 21,145 | Atari | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari | 409dd625e88cef0906ccf34b247f969d69bbc7507d543e84d0de804f4034d578 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3149&action=history | 3149 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 62,694 | 8459f95504fe32b5bd90c270f6593015430fba08114e1edac90f186c3ce38aab | 62,748 | 1372657772 | 2026-09-01T17:38:08Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372657772 | enwiki-20260901 | The AGM-88 HARM (High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile) is a tactical, air-to-surface anti-radiation missile designed to home in on electronic transmissions coming from surface-to-air radar systems. It was originally developed by Texas Instruments as a replacement for the AGM-45 Shrike and AGM-78 Standard ARM system. Produ... | 18,250 | 5d3c3e93514ed8245b7a90cf5d71f5a4d08032d9912f651090dfceee08e8be67 | 18,256 | AGM-88 HARM | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-88_HARM | 1c997e59b6c49ecdee4acb7332775521256d1307b0f1642ed32623cd8e977839 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1616&action=history | 1616 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 14,739 | 0e032e104febedc60954ad341a4d2934a50953a5c69a4beb5082c60bc6c9cd3a | 14,811 | 1358630906 | 2026-06-09T23:22:11Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358630906 | enwiki-20260901 | Alexios III Angelos (; 1211), Latinized as Alexius III Angelus, was Byzantine Emperor from March 1195 to 17/18 July 1203. He reigned under the name Alexios Komnenos (; Aléxios Komnēnós) associating himself with the Komnenos dynasty (from which he was descended cognatically).
A member of the extended imperial family, A... | 8,994 | 523061ae566bedeb8f247a8104d04172663fb1349f754fd2a880e1902a169d1a | 9,010 | Alexios III Angelos | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_III_Angelos | 8b8e476d4a0b2dd1e11fea31650b2d5efdf6fab7c946006dcf10262c86d50bad |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2490&action=history | 2490 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 7,134 | dec84427d1e05da2ca7aae45b7441d09bfe3fa5038b50fcee8943791f9db8835 | 7,143 | 1336822416 | 2026-02-05T23:04:54Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1336822416 | enwiki-20260901 | Ambrosius Bosschaert the Elder (18 January 1573 – 1621) was a Flemish-born Dutch still life painter and art dealer. He is recognised as one of the earliest painters who created floral still lifes as an independent genre. He founded a dynasty of painters who continued his style of floral and fruit painting and turned Mi... | 3,062 | cbd348882a097306fd6102f819ed471da01f36bdc49bc17a2dfdf95ae1f0bfb4 | 3,072 | Ambrosius Bosschaert | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosius_Bosschaert | 295159e91fc11abcd65e1065e81c740fd085455fdb8a4526e6c41ab8fd91be26 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2986&action=history | 2986 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 11,361 | 41e7fd243f531276e29ab4235b4db1a8b79877cf2ac59d839d9dced4ef9e1b79 | 11,416 | 1354985114 | 2026-05-19T08:39:40Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354985114 | enwiki-20260901 | Abracadabra is a magic word, historically used as an apotropaic incantation on amulets and common today in stage magic. The actual origin is unknown, but one of the first appearances of the word was in a second-century work by Roman physician Serenus Sammonicus.
Etymology
Abracadabra is of unknown origin, and is first ... | 3,308 | 80ffb07226c0d946db2fc2131c71ad903705daf3cadcb27afba095b41a1b3eae | 3,314 | Abracadabra | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abracadabra | 9b09f4b57f15aff868be29ddbf43e0656e790993293715652b0c221a3b0e87ee |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1763&action=history | 1763 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 3,202 | 13a82f6d9f215f58b95a6db65c1d9cd044bc39d1f9efd31694f6540fd73b5b80 | 3,225 | 1278691742 | 2025-03-04T01:05:55Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1278691742 | enwiki-20260901 | Andronicus of Cyrrhus or Andronicus Cyrrhestes (Latin; , Andrónikos Kyrrhēstēs; ) was a Macedonian astronomer best known for designing the Tower of the Winds in Roman Athens.
Life
Little is known about the life of Andronicus, although his father is recorded as Hermias. It is usually assumed that he came from the Cyrrhu... | 1,171 | e1362674a26ef84981e618a4d092506785f4d6e670636c7979714129eb4a7387 | 1,174 | Andronicus of Cyrrhus | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andronicus_of_Cyrrhus | a28182bc2d2bfde90b91801ec6896692c77b294e387c4c3665bf2ee808bffb0a |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1615&action=history | 1615 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 11,014 | d23f69a6858631b51ec72570d35234281b45d2d5c8f400f5cd5700cb79751522 | 11,077 | 1364473059 | 2026-07-16T19:38:15Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364473059 | enwiki-20260901 | Alexios II Komnenos (; 14 September 1169September 1183), Latinized Alexius II Comnenus, was Byzantine emperor from 1180 to 1183. He ascended to the throne as a minor. For the duration of his short reign, the imperial power was de facto held by regents.
Biography
Early years
Born in the purple at Constantinople, Alexios... | 3,678 | 0e36ff59d61f745b6ed9bcb72f76e2f850a48f8236d42bea31bdb9372a721c3f | 3,682 | Alexios II Komnenos | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_II_Komnenos | 7e79ffd1dff1dc51cf4ca3dcd1103ad3e57e2d869a7e96bc477ad3509f70a326 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3043&action=history | 3043 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 23,951 | 87c151cbd7c0421f2f34779a19fea7b418449c0d01ea9fa80b9b27a9aac0f525 | 24,143 | 1367689615 | 2026-08-04T15:53:00Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367689615 | enwiki-20260901 | Alcobaça is a Portuguese city and municipality in the intermunicipal community Oeste and the region Oeste e Vale do Tejo, in the historical province of Estremadura, and in the Leiria District. The city grew along the valleys of the rivers Alcoa and Baça, from which it derives its name. The municipality population in 20... | 7,926 | ba08ce9615aa1c2be54fb8182fd88bf5c7c91db213929d0760368eb66df345df | 8,013 | Alcobaça, Portugal | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoba%C3%A7a%2C_Portugal | 092e14a2eb3f6b9931e1157f0888f0acf72ac33814dabd3e8c149d44d6e03628 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1878&action=history | 1878 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 10,427 | 2942bf3ebfcd231e643e5334e7f269b7551941bc277a395e26ca09c2204d9548 | 10,454 | 1362053809 | 2026-07-01T17:45:36Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362053809 | enwiki-20260901 | Alphonse (11 November 122021 August 1271) was the Count of Poitou from 1225 and Count of Toulouse (as Alphonse III) from 1249. As count of Toulouse, he also governed the Marquisate of Provence.
Birth and early life
Born at Poissy, Alphonse was a son of King Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile. He was a younger ... | 3,892 | 29ca103f56f1913c4765770f682ad18a7761fe3d8f281006a08432c737e79899 | 3,893 | Alphonse of Poitiers | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_of_Poitiers | 4a80cddd70a3f7e1828945ffd95e1e4a3aa7e8c4f8513fc504622638802c23fc |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2598&action=history | 2598 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 10,824 | d013acf9cc365c2569c805f8dc21ff6eb2e00b9928dfab9972314e42f566a50e | 10,826 | 1356316451 | 2026-05-27T01:22:58Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356316451 | enwiki-20260901 | The adversarial system, also called adversary system, accusatorial system, or accusatory system, is a legal system used in the common law countries where two advocates represent their parties' case or position before an impartial person or group of people, usually a judge or jury, who attempt to determine the truth and... | 7,302 | b840de62afbd30eedfdcecc5ed51927f54158186ef24b8fa77e4e53a595bba05 | 7,304 | Adversarial system | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversarial_system | 9c479c185ffa4ae9a3f37d63ca3a5d5cde47aa69b17f5b214c177fe04d63f052 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1570&action=history | 1570 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 49,491 | b4b8b584672f7b008ab83e49a9fc0ff2d7ba1584efdcd3aed8765c84ab55605f | 49,689 | 1368174248 | 2026-08-07T13:05:04Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368174248 | enwiki-20260901 | Alaric I (; , 'ruler of all'; ; – 411 AD) was the first king of the Visigoths, from 395 to 410. He rose to leadership of the Goths who came to occupy Moesia—territory acquired a couple of decades earlier by a combined force of Goths and Alans after the Battle of Adrianople.
Alaric began his career under the Gothic sol... | 27,451 | fed3fdb8739a1479cd1ac42710da57df97e1f364eefad73039c7d6f5fc7b43c6 | 27,505 | Alaric I | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaric_I | 97f9bb853bfccdef9dbdc5654d4ce8a718818e45c5bd8d81bfa0ac2f9db54cee |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2606&action=history | 2606 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 4,613 | b466c30f84b978070209dbbc367ba6db18c86630f6fd7c797c923b073f5c310a | 4,618 | 1363898185 | 2026-07-13T04:33:27Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363898185 | enwiki-20260901 | An abatis, abattis, or abbattis is a field fortification consisting of an obstacle formed of the branches of trees laid in a row, with the sharpened tops directed outwards, towards the enemy. The trees are usually interlaced or tied with wire. Abatis are used alone or in combination with wire entanglements and other ob... | 2,510 | 991079446bad9efd0dfa1d58e09147ea504ea4db0a23aab2c68a8c0937e270a1 | 2,510 | Abatis | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abatis | 7d562dfc5410a5a9c3ee69b23d4ad9eb265aa6bedd2fcf77892c97af114eaa64 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3065&action=history | 3065 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 10,724 | 005ffd3cb44d74bf84e523c337bc65e6b8a8d9069c3c8dd44181363c573b1fd3 | 10,753 | 1369069767 | 2026-08-12T18:32:01Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369069767 | enwiki-20260901 | Amnon (, "faithful") was, in the Hebrew Bible, the oldest son of King David and his second wife, Ahinoam of Jezreel. He was born in Hebron during his father's reign in Judah. He was the heir apparent to the throne of Israel until he was assassinated by his paternal half-brother Absalom to avenge the rape of Absalom's s... | 5,829 | 74c0fe2a1e67394903efab922ca6ba43d96a63473bc911d5d85ae67f317a3867 | 5,844 | Amnon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amnon | 3c2a6e9063eaa95e1fa4426e86ecd458382a753bedd5ef820c3e5ebf766b91dc |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1183&action=history | 1183 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 25,679 | 80bc8c9f816a3836d58b2548b841114ba4932e208106ad6de849a1cac5af660d | 25,721 | 1372608931 | 2026-09-01T13:00:48Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372608931 | enwiki-20260901 | The Amber Diceless Roleplaying Game is a role-playing game created and written by Erick Wujcik, set in the fictional universe created by author Roger Zelazny for his Chronicles of Amber. The game is unusual in that no dice are used in resolving conflicts or player actions; instead a simple diceless system of comparativ... | 19,209 | 6b491c7a7898b2b025bef5202aa17ed21f6ed3380fdaf7cd9e5a486e2138bd77 | 19,239 | Amber Diceless Roleplaying Game | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amber_Diceless_Roleplaying_Game | 18d57366f759e1f3a34a7b9242108855ff285179b7f6938a238d18495f41d3f4 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1779&action=history | 1779 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 2,198 | 6832f3ae6ae95ace5ba3feff09914d76f05f8f7a5c9058a9d9cdab41ecb3a7b5 | 2,207 | 1369420906 | 2026-08-14T21:48:29Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369420906 | enwiki-20260901 | Alfred may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
Alfred J. Kwak, Dutch-German-Japanese anime television series
Alfred (Arne opera), a 1740 masque by Thomas Arne
Alfred (Dvořák), an 1870 opera by Antonín Dvořák
"Alfred (Interlude)" and "Alfred (Outro)", songs by Eminem from the 2020 album Music to Be Murdered By
Business and... | 1,722 | d93511739e829c763f1709353b49d2835856db03d02514287f727c44d4c78baa | 1,729 | Alfred | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred | 2485fcca2c17c10e58be5a4cd3fcd3993be0f1af0a2949a646d0a8897fda89d3 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2151&action=history | 2151 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 10,792 | ad2741f7a3c6d44ffc18a816a3cc6061bca23812eb49544a289d34621629f65d | 10,827 | 1367898512 | 2026-08-05T21:21:13Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367898512 | enwiki-20260901 | Anton Drexler (13 June 1884 – 24 February 1942) was a German far-right political agitator for the Völkisch movement in the 1920s. He founded the German Workers' Party (DAP), the pan-German and antisemitic antecedent of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Drexler mentored his successor in the NSDAP, Adolf Hitler, during his early y... | 5,169 | aed82628f2c3f8882b166d3739d2e13bd171c319b16b413de6334e80b9b20b6e | 5,176 | Anton Drexler | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Drexler | c7b4d5d750f9805c8cca22efc7d1956b6ddec01f6b36445dd5a15bc9066b8163 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2152&action=history | 2152 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 31,237 | d32bebf7fc0d3a5dcac2f693f6bf68e01940a588298298d68b9b65f0b093f0e8 | 31,297 | 1361332010 | 2026-06-27T06:38:57Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361332010 | enwiki-20260901 | All Quiet on the Western Front is a semi-autobiographical novel by Erich Maria Remarque, a German veteran of World War I. The book describes the German soldiers' extreme physical and mental trauma during the war as well as the detachment from civilian life felt by many upon returning home from the war. It is billed by ... | 18,250 | 776eac9ec877792f88585524b95cfdae6d9a4606c714c40e228c11da4dcf197e | 18,289 | All Quiet on the Western Front | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front | 22c77ea0a34b3204a352a8313c8cb498215d80e1cb867da0780e3cf78b73811d |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3192&action=history | 3192 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 46,472 | d0b53c28b698a309b563d8d40c5dfba22282cfca9e398b58380651d2526102bf | 46,562 | 1372632636 | 2026-09-01T15:16:51Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372632636 | enwiki-20260901 | Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz (; 11 July 19377 August 2020) was an Israeli Chabad rabbi, teacher, philosopher, social critic, author, translator and publisher.
Steinsaltz originally published The Talmud: The Steinsaltz Edition in modern Hebrew, with a running commentary to facilitate learning. It was subsequently transl... | 14,204 | 7c4e650200a1ccbc97e300bc1b3f082b52f95900c64bc56c47bc7b1ec7806d02 | 14,205 | Adin Steinsaltz | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adin_Steinsaltz | 501cd7cd6e56c78c760dc3fe99c3efb055e93de63d1c2043514561a884e8e20a |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2992&action=history | 2992 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 66,399 | 97cc831b8299d9c4f6d1a225f7e5517e856e8375eb22da5f5cde4a05d3a39b81 | 66,523 | 1366659955 | 2026-07-29T10:35:41Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366659955 | enwiki-20260901 | Amputation is the removal of a limb or other body part by trauma, medical illness, or surgery. As a surgical measure, it is used to control pain or a disease process in the affected limb, such as malignancy or gangrene. In some cases, it is carried out on individuals as a preventive surgery for such problems. A special... | 29,047 | c795f15720a1c9a8f445ab536c9715f6ed3de5774cb59271bfc9b5986a4b7fa3 | 29,059 | Amputation | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amputation | 7c70c8f999af36a82216131c11e525be14fb5b794ac5b52d0525a0eace775cb4 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2108&action=history | 2108 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 40,729 | 74ad47b773dbf8771650dfcfb52da3d61f948a8429c086174ce321cec0e22a19 | 41,007 | 1372376501 | 2026-08-31T13:13:19Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372376501 | enwiki-20260901 | Adalbert of Prague, Polish: Święty Wojciech (, , , , ; 23 April 997), known in the Czechia, Poland and Slovakia by his birth name Wojciech/Vojtěch , was a Czech missionary and Christian saint. He is the patron Saint of Poland. He was the Bishop of Prague and a missionary to the Hungarians, Poles, and Prussians, who was... | 22,097 | d6d3787bca3eeb4c53b3b2507c4ee793d3f140603677452ece6384a80c17056c | 22,190 | Adalbert of Prague | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalbert_of_Prague | 71d4e4549fa5d3072e77f3515ae2d0dc814adb511155139078641f228ff3ccdb |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2433&action=history | 2433 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 38,787 | 3eed7a35055c22be7492b27d9e3043b88a2f7c2f2826dd8745d5534d1148ede0 | 38,919 | 1371084150 | 2026-08-24T13:43:54Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371084150 | enwiki-20260901 | Alberto Giacometti (, , ; 10 October 1901 – 11 January 1966) was a Swiss sculptor, painter, draftsman and printmaker, who was one of the most important sculptors of the 20th century. His work was particularly influenced by artistic styles such as Cubism and Surrealism. Philosophical questions about the human condition,... | 18,207 | fcdb31aead4fceeed0238916a9642d980d2c55fee468538280787b446175c7e3 | 18,272 | Alberto Giacometti | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Giacometti | 86c5daed2e7cf9e322bca3d26cc0d1fcfd71dfb2670257addc0eec5aacc77486 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2645&action=history | 2645 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 40,676 | e041d03fd4b17e52c382625d8411a3d15980a30222e63c8b62fd125c0edd7a37 | 40,937 | 1372445359 | 2026-08-31T19:47:12Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372445359 | enwiki-20260901 | Ajmer is a city in the north-western Indian state of Rajasthan. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Ajmer district and Ajmer division. It lies at the centre of Rajasthan, earning it the nickname the Heart of Rajasthan.
Ajmer is surrounded by the Aravalli Range. Ajmer has been a municipality since 1869.... | 15,173 | c4d413fa6f83001a9e7503459210b9f487090237d6a7a8898af14d37842b09cd | 15,211 | Ajmer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajmer | 58b125abb8de343b3fbb5d928dee5f3383e2546447c0307264c27ce566536b98 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1957&action=history | 1957 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 15,325 | 85791a1d60c53d24396939b1be916b68791bed6322e8b9410a08f606cec1d796 | 15,357 | 1356212614 | 2026-05-26T10:50:22Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356212614 | enwiki-20260901 | The Alexander technique, named after its developer Frederick Matthias Alexander (1869–1955), is an alternative therapy based on the idea that poor posture causes a range of health problems. The American National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health classifies it as a "psychological and physical" complementar... | 7,708 | ab5fae98709ced5dcf0dd0a0d6c0887197670cac9eccf9db36673cfacbd5ccad | 7,716 | Alexander technique | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_technique | d3b6e18ad50e778344bbe7b6afc5c7cf1afe381a832b75bbd276a59825469397 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2766&action=history | 2766 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 19,463 | d79b5624f3282286a4a134c34711067a4b720f8e998a09292dd18022cf2f3f99 | 19,501 | 1327296771 | 2025-12-13T18:43:44Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1327296771 | enwiki-20260901 | The Ames test is a widely employed method that uses bacteria to test whether a given chemical can cause mutations in the DNA of the test organism. More formally, it is a biological assay to assess the mutagenic potential of chemical compounds. A positive test indicates that the chemical is mutagenic and therefore may a... | 9,270 | e72fcd77f684e38156d2d6b223349217d8f4f37c36476f73c6f8d60b4e022b77 | 9,272 | Ames test | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ames_test | a9c5ec951644c690f73a2f96a6356b834cc5b9f6217b160ecffee5871d44319b |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1298&action=history | 1298 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 51,177 | 0c5598ff416ffbbf0d3c12996ff43ab773e164058c3e8193e2e98f456a03fbd2 | 51,245 | 1371952401 | 2026-08-29T15:17:30Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371952401 | enwiki-20260901 | Ames is a city in Story County, Iowa, United States, located approximately north of Des Moines in central Iowa. It is the home of Iowa State University (ISU). According to the 2020 census, Ames had a population of 66,427, making it the state's ninth-most populous city. Iowa State University was home to 30,177 students ... | 18,380 | 9a29e1d25678d0747e565b2c3ccd77d6dae24dcc33dc6d6c3a910511bc5ae808 | 18,409 | Ames, Iowa | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ames%2C_Iowa | 9644ed1f62eb49f588170b403f42faf32044429c4734a39a84c7d4d955385d5b |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1928&action=history | 1928 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 815 | 7986c4d1d5fb0dec137042dd31119817ed11766222642d415d8f46d441d59191 | 827 | 1234898765 | 2024-07-16T18:22:55Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1234898765 | enwiki-20260901 | Auriga is a constellation.
Auriga or AURIGA may also refer to:
Auriga (slave), a Roman charioteer
HMS Auriga (P419), a British submarine launched in 1945
Auriga of Delphi, name of the statue Charioteer of Delphi
USM Auriga, a fictional spaceship in the film Alien Resurrection
Auriga, a fictional planet in the Endless ... | 658 | 00d14bc4d3b3b511524b79940b66ebc9bf62975f6277b8b7380bd218126f5518 | 670 | Auriga (disambiguation) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auriga_%28disambiguation%29 | 6f1e77bbd11e341b73dd87f3a38de80df3c30605b63981dcc2af81a125803ec0 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=914&action=history | 914 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 22,867 | 3870909bbf508a4ee5bf5c82fa5e355e6e5ab18199909e7b40b510b9262335e6 | 22,889 | 1372697462 | 2026-09-01T21:25:51Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372697462 | enwiki-20260901 | In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is called authorship, which means a sculptor, painter, or composer is considered the author of their respective sculptures, pa... | 15,909 | 3733b4a2004c8ce354244e7d61a69fbefccabaec1b8dfb3909042ba83b27b576 | 15,923 | Author | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Author | 452da88fb72d3ed9a2369604e686272b31c8477ce3188a99e36f4595c01a69ba |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1507&action=history | 1507 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 689 | a2566f2e24e1f857bcf0b9544eb7f971f73ded20ea81955d2d23834d2b476f3c | 707 | 1365252083 | 2026-07-21T05:54:50Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365252083 | enwiki-20260901 | Albert III may refer to:
Albert III, Count of Namur (1048–1102)
Albert III, Count of Habsburg (died 1199)
Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel (–1300)
Albert III, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1281–1308)
Albert III, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (died 1359)
Albert III, Count of Gorizia (died 1374)
Albert III of Mecklenbur... | 568 | de9cc7167a75e8f73573325a94fb6ca6cf0c7ad4eaeea8c1e2634df2b8850953 | 586 | Albert III | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_III | 0d0531594175f726cff3b79f9e0008c5b2882fbd6dafcffdb65ef67a182e7263 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2676&action=history | 2676 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 37,746 | b2c9ed69993b2b46d8eb95881a12a501942b4208a62991831edf129cd71725bc | 37,909 | 1366714082 | 2026-07-29T19:00:00Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366714082 | enwiki-20260901 | Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'awiya (; 7 March 731 – 30 September 788), commonly known as Abd al-Rahman I, was the founder and first emir of the Emirate of Córdoba, ruling from 756 to 788. He established the Umayyad dynasty in al-Andalus, which continued for nearly three centuries (including the succeeding Caliphate of Córdoba)... | 25,105 | e54281c83ffabb31c737d9c61415b72e4c6182dc366604dda794828a487d3278 | 25,152 | Abd al-Rahman I | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_I | 86b0394cb54f88a29be1150e992df69c5260fed0a4b6e8cb0421f51bdb5f228a |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2865&action=history | 2865 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 40,276 | adbb537575d2e439e67cea401ea0aed1c972450f568fc508c48ef1d550b1ec4e | 40,671 | 1372596145 | 2026-09-01T11:30:19Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372596145 | enwiki-20260901 | Andrzej Sapkowski (; born 21 June 1948) is a Polish fantasy writer. He is best known for his series of books The Witcher, which revolves around the eponymous monster hunter, or "witcher", Geralt of Rivia. The saga has been popularized through video games, television, stage, comic books and translated into 37 languages,... | 15,584 | b87886e5877b173b33d0c7e1627e6b82b34c4767016f662ad7d84d9da0b745a7 | 15,645 | Andrzej Sapkowski | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Sapkowski | 357bbb55065a9ecc47be35343456ed0f15354e0d57d2d75130788710ba051645 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2384&action=history | 2384 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 23,347 | 7cdae54844e5cace5d0ba5948b2c903675ea4cd3f48bddc8e126c7205b574a38 | 23,423 | 1370196993 | 2026-08-19T17:56:54Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370196993 | enwiki-20260901 | An or edile (English: ) was a magistrate in the Roman Republic who had responsibilities for the upkeep of the city, such as its buildings, roads, and markets; the availability of grain at reasonable prices; and the holding of games. It also had some judicial functions, being able to issue fines and corporal punishments... | 10,942 | d4dc3e6b1e074aa4ac8ade519c6af95df15ec9a0230477b7f2c4f41b51e921d3 | 10,946 | Aedile | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedile | ba2375b4b56c6f5efa81a15f8df3caf5a0499957bac381fb656a2e118319e2a8 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1285&action=history | 1285 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 16,266 | 160f09efcac21cbc9f36a294d7037faa0bf0541f343ccb7ae1e8de12371faa29 | 16,295 | 1371762810 | 2026-08-28T08:36:28Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371762810 | enwiki-20260901 | The geography of Alabama describes a state in the Southeastern United States in North America. It extends from high mountains to low valleys and sandy beaches.
Alabama is 30th in size and borders four U.S. states: Mississippi, Tennessee, Georgia, and Florida. It also borders the Gulf of Mexico.
Physical features
Extend... | 11,459 | 176dec7edbe17f42fdc18ed0859a99ad937d6496523dceed108fd9e5957c9c35 | 11,464 | Geography of Alabama | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Alabama | cb1de92d9cd92ce4fb3c0707280e9cb00f126daf504e20722ee25ce87898970a |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2552&action=history | 2552 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 5,367 | 48d883aaa96849867b2fadb8f7bde61e65b23b3fbe2fd2e564391bb3be875d6f | 5,382 | 1359489572 | 2026-06-15T15:43:27Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359489572 | enwiki-20260901 | Adam of Bremen (; ; before 1050 – 12 October 1081/1085) was a German medieval chronicler. He lived and worked in the second half of the eleventh century. Adam is most famous for his chronicle Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum (Deeds of Bishops of the Hamburg Church). He was "one of the foremost historians and e... | 2,070 | bc3c33ea7be4b70cb468866a99241386160270d5993f185aad52b72f0cd751c1 | 2,083 | Adam of Bremen | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_of_Bremen | 230ee292d3aac057a6e659203fd85a1be69d0df25cdb3defb2ec6c847a90ec17 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1920&action=history | 1920 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 3,184 | 6e15ac5c33c3d016f0997275da7adf69a4ba076338ba9847fca96905599f00ee | 3,185 | 1327249204 | 2025-12-13T13:07:35Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1327249204 | enwiki-20260901 | Aquila may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
Aquila, a series of books by S.P. Somtow
Aquila, a 1997 book by Andrew Norriss
Aquila (children's magazine), a UK-based children's magazine
Aquila (journal), an ornithological journal
Aquila (TV series), a BBC TV production for children based on the Norriss book
Aquil... | 2,481 | 0972f5ec3499e66a225657d7aec6242c8cfb2226453530e4e40cca910f75cef6 | 2,484 | Aquila | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquila | 1a49fe28c40f615293bf080f0699e860dc91d096702a059941a2b4cb5dbc7417 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3211&action=history | 3211 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 33,739 | 4b9c5b9c651ccae4ff5031be101f665b2ecec401c35bf087696f1887be2c8f14 | 33,803 | 1372362185 | 2026-08-31T11:51:37Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372362185 | enwiki-20260901 | The atom probe was introduced at the 14th Field Emission Symposium in 1967 by Erwin Wilhelm Müller and J. A. Panitz. It combined a field ion microscope with a mass spectrometer having a single particle detection capability and, for the first time, an instrument could “... determine the nature of one single atom seen on... | 22,654 | 1467ae365b13185da6d516de8c2aac3bcacd7fc0a221d12810b38ada99364fed | 22,679 | Atom probe | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_probe | c13df39052deaf13eccb0a5d210bd2c136b1eb03d0d7013e53aead2bd6e204b5 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1893&action=history | 1893 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 25,876 | 1e228be442149710fa6db7698d84559b5d1a3040df1521bd039cc72d386e4384 | 25,942 | 1369855433 | 2026-08-17T16:22:29Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369855433 | enwiki-20260901 | Albert Goodwill Spalding (September 2, 1850 – September 9, 1915) was an American pitcher, manager, and executive in the early years of professional baseball, and the co-founder of the Spalding sporting goods company. He was born and raised in Byron, Illinois, and graduated from Rockford Central High School in Rockford,... | 12,715 | fad9f0819b7fa5474b1afcc34948e5f0a0d8ba1edddbbff818be10f64091babc | 12,735 | Albert Spalding | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Spalding | f9046e78015731b37cc378966cf42939f3d42e45591a85cd623121971b0c0f69 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3029&action=history | 3029 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 39,387 | 598a4872dc64c00671821e4f229d7e3675c19c76cd7b15f97c4cd2f24ab707c0 | 39,481 | 1372408057 | 2026-08-31T16:24:46Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372408057 | enwiki-20260901 | Arthur Robert Jensen (August 24, 1923 – October 22, 2012) was an American psychologist and writer. He was a professor of educational psychology at the University of California, Berkeley. Jensen was known for his work in psychometrics and differential psychology, the study of how and why individuals differ behaviorally ... | 14,834 | 87435d99a1c3212559d64e0cc8c3e1a65fccecad042c0e3b2076285ad6cf2618 | 14,858 | Arthur Jensen | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Jensen | 416e2862f84f2e186c4a2b3cbe81e658789f29eabf2f65d358d19a44201b6115 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1974&action=history | 1974 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 52,070 | df8a7f2586c618685f699e5ee40f46a1c8b6a92d59de7c2d795685c043d1cb45 | 52,208 | 1370674972 | 2026-08-22T13:00:20Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370674972 | enwiki-20260901 | Events
Pre-1600
1080 – Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized.
1349 – The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of Hasan II.
1362 – Kaunas Castle falls to the Teutonic Order after a month-long siege.
1492 – Spain ... | 27,375 | 0224abada8b3290c5b8c469806f27b08a45e7a311bdfc546c2fa826c1beb4495 | 28,207 | April 17 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_17 | 9152edf49c55cb63abc5bddb58ac1e6fd25733ea743d539f61089b417471ad81 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1425&action=history | 1425 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 48,930 | 654a4ce2badf6f58d723c4d63d65a65dbc227a8853eb72944307fd23c3d4b730 | 49,024 | 1372742396 | 2026-09-02T02:13:20Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372742396 | enwiki-20260901 | Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (4 March 1678 – 28 July 1741) was an Italian composer, virtuoso violinist and impresario of Baroque music. Regarded as one of the greatest Baroque composers, Vivaldi's influence during his lifetime was widespread across Europe, giving origin to many imitators and admirers. He pioneered many develo... | 27,895 | 7c936c35e754ab5f585e96cb88f1055e794ef1371222edb8dd667320aa88415a | 27,930 | Antonio Vivaldi | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi | 50e3d74f4a642cb676275952010dfe6e810b938389ba3b27966d5ecb977a8590 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1600&action=history | 1600 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 42,783 | ee31f4c73e23743d34b2e18a49947819fd7ffed2e5bc58bc72f52113ab31e1fb | 42,965 | 1369926039 | 2026-08-18T01:44:02Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369926039 | enwiki-20260901 | Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander (1 October 208 – March 235), also known as Alexander Severus, was Roman emperor from 222 until 235. He was the last emperor from the Severan dynasty and, at the age of 13, became the youngest sole emperor of the united Roman Empire.
Alexander became emperor at age 13, succeeding his s... | 19,834 | 81de1f817973344b95c78e6e49a5432a42995f733036405e3f5cddc2b4b12613 | 19,852 | Severus Alexander | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexander | 5b3a64f703c408e78b15478a6e8593ae055e4fed5169b5e2c6ba154ded783d8f |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3124&action=history | 3124 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 6,624 | e76d4a8d1495956618f04069c9845e480c13f5d0a531c7acf511fdd8dd4fac7b | 6,639 | 1306936461 | 2025-08-20T15:13:21Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1306936461 | enwiki-20260901 | In meteorology, an afterglow is an optical phenomenon, generally referring to a broad arch of whitish or pinkish sunlight in the twilight sky after sunset, consisting of purple light and bright segment. It consists of several atmospheric optical phenomena. The purple light mainly occurs when the Sun is 2–6° below the h... | 2,395 | 018ecdb3ebf53fb2bb62e2384dcc072228a7c571691644b61eb4f8feafc66b6b | 2,398 | Afterglow | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afterglow | 6625c709fd406f85e0d16f94b0d538db3ee9411b1d8f3b3a9ca0c2bbfa8c4cd3 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2472&action=history | 2472 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 42,689 | 36a53ccfb29cacab805877879ab2da6ec200af641f523bbb49e980cd9f17dbf7 | 42,722 | 1367468978 | 2026-08-03T07:20:06Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367468978 | enwiki-20260901 | The American Quarter Horse, or Quarter Horse, is an American breed of horse that excels at sprinting short distances. Its name is derived from its ability to outrun other horse breeds in races of or less; some have been clocked at speeds up to . The development of the Quarter Horse traces to the 1600s
The American Qua... | 19,869 | 82bb5d186d315de3fd7b43c3297e50bb35bdd13f894b5a00ffce6176b88fc6ba | 19,877 | American Quarter Horse | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Quarter_Horse | bcecf64ba9ed1fdff1e2c362a0d1051985f3dcf6a7eff1c21e19a225e5146c87 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2807&action=history | 2807 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 67,011 | 0853413b5c60e63c30b3ce7a85d64cdd72760690f5d5421152c74ba62410fe69 | 67,029 | 1372615446 | 2026-09-01T13:36:52Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372615446 | enwiki-20260901 | Active Directory (AD) is a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks. Windows Server operating systems include it as a set of processes and services. Originally, only centralized domain management used Active Directory. However, it ultimately became an umbrella title for various directory-bas... | 29,909 | 60fb0cb0d67bbf32d2c9549ee501fa8538f0e8b1d851f18124d6550c6a0ecac8 | 29,919 | Active Directory | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Directory | 4aff4a3268511ae611ea567d044636fc35f5054d88c5dfe7d6091d33dd113fe0 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2443&action=history | 2443 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 27,738 | da77485df9e1c2ad5729a90e6b1450a50f9aa4630945ddfdf1e428b0f3210452 | 27,775 | 1370761773 | 2026-08-22T23:39:11Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370761773 | enwiki-20260901 | In physics, acceleration is a measure of how fast and in what direction an object's speed and direction of motion are changing. It is defined as the rate of change of the velocity. Like velocity, acceleration has a magnitude and a direction, making it a vector quantity. The SI unit for acceleration is metre per second ... | 14,014 | 5ce498fabbb5d58bb4365c66277deb2ff1a643e82de4d66c2bcfb9bdf30d01cc | 14,034 | Acceleration | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceleration | 0805fb6dd2d4e48dbe3ace759edc278ff8f58bd8ac2fb9ee7ed4fd59c279b473 |
English Wikipedia contributors (see revision_url and history_url) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1620&action=history | 1620 | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | 18,636 | 1e575f38512550f8a0d95d4894b18a0a25e91760f699ae290deeed19ab545f7f | 18,699 | 1362834041 | 2026-07-06T13:58:59Z | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362834041 | enwiki-20260901 | Alexei Petrovich Romanov (; 28 February 1690 – 26 June 1718), was the Tsarevich of Russia, the eldest son of Tsar Peter I and his first wife, Eudoxia Lopukhina.
Alexei, who was heir apparent to the Russian throne, frequently clashed with his father, opposing Peter’s Westernizing reforms and efforts to groom Alexei as ... | 11,551 | a98b8968af9523f2510b61f932761d1ac1b3a84db6a8de6fb995c15db4b90960 | 11,579 | Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexei_Petrovich%2C_Tsarevich_of_Russia | 052161c40b40d5d4d504762ac8153f698dfb70e9f463ee66113efc56fd104636 |
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