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Other prominent alumni include anthropologists David Graeber and Donald Johanson, who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as "Lucy" in the Afar Triangle region, psychologist John B. Watson, American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism, co...
What anthropologists are also university alumni members?
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other prominent alumni include anthropologists david graeber and donald johanson, who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as "lucy" in the afar triangle region, psychologist john b. watson, american psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism, co...
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what anthropologists are also university alumni members?
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Western medicine was also practiced in China by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or Muslim medicine. The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter founded the Office of Western Medicine in 1263 during the reign of Kublai. Huihui doctors staffed at two imperial hospita...
What was huihui?
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western medicine was also practiced in china by the nestorian christians of the yuan court, where it was sometimes labeled as huihui or muslim medicine.
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female 16
what was huihui?
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Students at the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These include cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations. Notable extracurricular groups include the University of Chicago College Bowl Team, which...
What is the name of the country's longest continuously running student film society?
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among notable rsos are the nation's longest continuously running student film society doc films, organizing committee for the university of chicago scavenger hunt, the twice-weekly student newspaper the chicago maroon, the alternative weekly student newspaper south side weekly, the nation's second oldest continuously r...
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female 17
what is the name of the country's longest continuously running student film society?
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There are also many places commemorating the heroic history of Warsaw. Pawiak, an infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom and the museum, is only the beginning of a walk in the traces of Heroic City. The Warsaw Citadel, an impressive 19th-century fortification built after the d...
Who does the statue of Little Insurgent commemorate?
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another important monument, the statue of little insurgent located at the ramparts of the old town, commemorates the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the warsaw uprising, while the impressive warsaw uprising monument by wincenty kucma was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of world w...
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who does the statue of little insurgent commemorate?
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During Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous. Visitors arrived by steamboat and later by railroad. President Grover Cleveland attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in the city on February 22, 1888 during his trip to Florida. This hi...
What caused Jacksonville's tourism to become less desirable at the latter half of the 19th century?
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the city's tourism, however, was dealt major blows in the late nineteenth century by yellow fever outbreaks.
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female 23
what caused jacksonville's tourism to become less desirable at the latter half of the nineteenth century?
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The Social Charter was subsequently adopted in 1989 by 11 of the then 12 member states. The UK refused to sign the Social Charter and was exempt from the legislation covering Social Charter issues unless it agreed to be bound by the legislation. The UK subsequently was the only member state to veto the Social Charter b...
How many member states adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
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the social charter was subsequently adopted in nineteen eighty-nine by eleven of the then twelve member states.
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male 27
how many member states adopted the social charter in nineteen eighty-nine?
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The service started on 1 September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch, of converting the company business strategy to an entirely fee-based concept. The new package included four channels formerly available free-to-air, broadcasting on Astra's satellites, as we...
Who was the chief executive officer when the service began?
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the service started on one september nineteen ninety-three based on the idea from the then chief executive officer, sam chisholm and rupert murdoch, of converting the company business strategy to an entirely fee-based concept.
22,050
male 29
who was the chief executive officer when the service began?
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Other evidence of the Walloons and Huguenots in Canterbury includes a block of houses in Turnagain Lane, where weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many Huguenots worked as weavers. The Weavers, a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830. (It h...
What other English towns were sites of Huguenot settlement?
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they also settled elsewhere in kent, particularly sandwich, faversham and maidstone--towns in which there used to be refugee churches.
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female 28
what other english towns were sites of huguenot settlement?
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In 2005, parts of the Amazon basin experienced the worst drought in one hundred years, and there were indications that 2006 could have been a second successive year of drought. A July 23, 2006 article in the UK newspaper The Independent reported Woods Hole Research Center results showing that the forest in its present ...
What organization predicted that the Amazon forest could survive only three years of drought?
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a july twenty-three, two thousand six article in the uk newspaper the independent reported woods hole research center results showing that the forest in its present form could survive only three years of drought.
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male 5
what organization predicted that the amazon forest could survive only three years of drought?
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A job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time (high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand) will result in a low wage for that job. This is because competition between workers drives down the wage. An example of this would be jobs such as dish-washing or customer service. C...
What drives down wages in a job with many workers willing to work a lot?
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this is because competition between workers drives down the wage.
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female 7
what drives down wages in a job with many workers willing to work a lot?
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Paul Revere was descended from Huguenot refugees, as was Henry Laurens, who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina; Jack Jouett, who made the ride from Cuckoo Tavern to warn Thomas Jefferson and others that Tarleton and his men were on their way to arrest him for crimes against the king; Francis Marion...
What church in Virginia is maintained by Huguenots as a historic shrine?
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the huguenot society of america maintains manakin episcopal church in virginia as an historic shrine with occasional services.
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male 9
what church in virginia is maintained by huguenots as a historic shrine?
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Between 1402 and 1405, the expedition led by the Norman noble Jean de Bethencourt and the Poitevine Gadifer de la Salle conquered the Canarian islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro off the Atlantic coast of Africa. Their troops were gathered in Normandy, Gascony and were later reinforced by Castilian coloni...
What continent are the Canarian Islands off the coast of?
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between fourteen oh two and fourteen oh five, the expedition led by the norman noble jean de bethencourt and the poitevine gadifer de la salle conquered the canarian islands of lanzarote, fuerteventura and el hierro off the atlantic coast of africa.
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female 8
what continent are the canarian islands off the coast of?
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The Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine. The cycle is an arrangement of components as is typically used for simple power production, and utilizes the phase change of water (boiling water producing steam, condensing exhaust steam, producing liquid water)) to provide a practica...
What happens to waste heat in the Rankine cycle?
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the heat is supplied externally to a closed loop with some of the heat added being converted to work and the waste heat being removed in a condenser.
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male 16
what happens to waste heat in the rankine cycle?
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In 1993, Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development. A 1996 study by Perotti examined the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth. He showed that, in accordance with ...
When did Galor and Zeria show new information about inequality?
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in nineteen ninety-three, galor and zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development.
22,050
female 13
when did galor and zeria show new information about inequality?
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Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. It is the county seat of Duval County, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan popula...
What year did consolidation cause Jacksonville to become part of Duval County?
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female 14
it is the county seat of duval county, with which the city government consolidated in nineteen sixty-eight.
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male 2
what year did consolidation cause jacksonville to become part of duval county?
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The Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine. The cycle is an arrangement of components as is typically used for simple power production, and utilizes the phase change of water (boiling water producing steam, condensing exhaust steam, producing liquid water)) to provide a practica...
What is William Rankine's nationality?
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male 25
it is named after william john macquorn rankine, a scottish polymath.
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female 2
what is william rankine's nationality?
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The University of Chicago has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics, the university has played an important role in shaping ideas about the free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics, the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman and other...
What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
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in physics, the university was the site of the chicago pile-one the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction, part of the manhattan project, of robert millikan's oil-drop experiment that calculated the charge of the electron, and of the development of radiocarbon dating by willard f. libby in nineteen forty-seven...
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female 24
what was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
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Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego, though the city is filled with business districts. These include Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights, Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa, and University City. Most of these districts are located in Northern San Diego and some within North County r...
Other than its main central business district, where are the majority of San Diego's business districts located?
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male 29
most of these districts are located in northern san diego and some within north county regions.
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male 30
other than its main central business district, where are the majority of san diego's business districts located?
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In 1939, c. 1,300,000 people lived in Warsaw, but in 1945 – only 420,000. During the first years after the war, the population growth was c. 6%, so shortly the city started to suffer from the lack of flats and of areas for new houses. The first remedial measure was the Warsaw area enlargement (1951) – but the city auth...
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?
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male 9
in nineteen thirty-nine, c. one million, three hundred thousand people lived in warsaw, but in nineteen forty-five - only four hundred twenty thousand.
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male 12
how many people lived in warsaw in nineteen thirty-nine?
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In addition to the Riemann hypothesis, many more conjectures revolving about primes have been posed. Often having an elementary formulation, many of these conjectures have withstood a proof for decades: all four of Landau's problems from 1912 are still unsolved. One of them is Goldbach's conjecture, which asserts that ...
When did Landau propose his four conjectural problems?
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often having an elementary formulation, many of these conjectures have withstood a proof for decades: all four of landau's problems from nineteen twelve are still unsolved.
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female 7
when did landau propose his four conjectural problems?
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The first Huguenots to leave France sought freedom from persecution in Switzerland and the Netherlands.[citation needed] A group of Huguenots was part of the French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555 to found France Antarctique. A couple of ships with around 500 people arrived at the Guanabara Bay, present-day Ri...
What were the first two destinations of Huguenot emigres?
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female 8
the first huguenots to leave france sought freedom from persecution in switzerland and the netherlands.
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male 2
what were the first two destinations of huguenot emigres?
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In 2005, parts of the Amazon basin experienced the worst drought in one hundred years, and there were indications that 2006 could have been a second successive year of drought. A July 23, 2006 article in the UK newspaper The Independent reported Woods Hole Research Center results showing that the forest in its present ...
Along with drought, what is one other factor that is pushing the Amazon rainforest towards a tipping point?
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scientists at the brazilian national institute of amazonian research argue in the article that this drought response, coupled with the effects of deforestation on regional climate, are pushing the rainforest towards a "tipping point" where it would irreversibly start to die.
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female 13
along with drought, what is one other factor that is pushing the amazon rainforest towards a tipping point?
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The study also found that there were two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves. These clades (which are thought to be extinct) were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the modern Y. pestis strains Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medieval...
When did the y. pestis reach England?
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surveys of plague pit remains in france and england indicate the first variant entered europe through the port of marseille around november thirteen forty-seven and spread through france over the next two years, eventually reaching england in the spring of thirteen forty-nine, where it spread through the country in thr...
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male 27
when did the y. pestis reach england?
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Planetary geologists have measured different abundances of oxygen isotopes in samples from the Earth, the Moon, Mars, and meteorites, but were long unable to obtain reference values for the isotope ratios in the Sun, believed to be the same as those of the primordial solar nebula. Analysis of a silicon wafer exposed to...
What molecule does the Sun have in higher proportion than Earth?
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analysis of a silicon wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed genesis spacecraft has shown that the sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-sixteen than does the earth.
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male 7
what molecule does the sun have in higher proportion than earth?
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The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare. The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at...
What is the major tributary for the Rhine?
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the aare also contains the waters from the four thousand, two hundred seventy-four m fourteen thousand twenty-two ft summit of finsteraarhorn, the highest point of the rhine basin.
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male 12
what is the major tributary for the rhine?
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Homes from the early 20th century line this boulevard in the heart of the historic Alta Vista Tract. The section of Huntington Boulevard between First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue on the east is the home to many large, stately homes. The original development of this area began circa 1910, on 190 acres of what had...
In what year did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract?
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in nineteen fourteen developers billings & meyering acquired the tract, completed street development, provided the last of the necessary municipal improvements including water service, and began marketing the property with fervor.
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male 26
in what year did developers billings & meyering acquire the alta vista tract?
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The Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, the south-eastern part of present-day Inner Mongolia and the Henan areas to the north of the Yellow River, was considered the most important region of the dynasty and directly governed by the Central Secretariat (or Zhongshu Sheng) at Khanbaliq (mod...
What modern city did Khanbaliq become?
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male 27
the central region, consisting of present-day hebei, shandong, shanxi, the south-eastern part of present-day inner mongolia and the henan areas to the north of the yellow river, was considered the most important region of the dynasty and directly governed by the central secretariat or zhongshu sheng at khanbaliq modern...
22,050
male 7
what modern city did khanbaliq become?
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The Mallee and upper Wimmera are Victoria's warmest regions with hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts. Average temperatures exceed 32 °C (90 °F) during summer and 15 °C (59 °F) in winter. Except at cool mountain elevations, the inland monthly temperatures are 2–7 °C (4–13 °F) warmer than around Melbourne (see cha...
When was the heatwave in which Hopetoun recorded its highest temperature?
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eight degf was recorded in hopetoun on seven february two thousand nine, during the two thousand nine southeastern australia heat wave.
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male 12
when was the heatwave in which hopetoun recorded its highest temperature?
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Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria a...
Which border does the Rhine flow from the south?
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the rhine flows into it from the south following the swiss-austrian border.
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which border does the rhine flow from the south?
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In addition to the Riemann hypothesis, many more conjectures revolving about primes have been posed. Often having an elementary formulation, many of these conjectures have withstood a proof for decades: all four of Landau's problems from 1912 are still unsolved. One of them is Goldbach's conjecture, which asserts that ...
As of February 2011, how many numbers has Goldbach's conjecture been proven to?
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as of february twenty eleven[update], this conjecture has been verified for all numbers up to n = two * ten seventeen.
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as of february twenty eleven, how many numbers has goldbach's conjecture been proven to?
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BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom. Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28° East is entitled to access to BSkyB's EPG for a fee, ranging from £15–100,000. Third-party channels whi...
what is the fee range for accessing BSkyB's EPG?
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any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at twenty-eightdeg east is entitled to access to bskyb's epg for a fee, ranging from psfifteen-one hundred thousand.
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male 22
what is the fee range for accessing bskyb's epg?
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European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states. In case of European Union law which should have been transposed into the laws of membe...
Who can enforce the European Union law when member states provide lesser rights?
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european union law is applied by the courts of member states and the court of justice of the european union.
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female 19
who can enforce the european union law when member states provide lesser rights?
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Uptake of O 2 from the air is the essential purpose of respiration, so oxygen supplementation is used in medicine. Treatment not only increases oxygen levels in the patient's blood, but has the secondary effect of decreasing resistance to blood flow in many types of diseased lungs, easing work load on the heart. Oxygen...
What does oxygen therapy promote the body to take up?
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oxygen therapy is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders congestive heart failure, some disorders that cause increased pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen.
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male 27
what does oxygen therapy promote the body to take up?
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Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote rapid combustion. Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion. Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but nevertheless the source of most of...
What is needed to make combustion happen?
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male 29
fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity; an ignition event, such as heat or a spark, is needed to trigger combustion.
22,050
female 28
what is needed to make combustion happen?
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A number of Huguenots served as mayors in Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford in the 17th and 18th centuries. Numerous signs of Huguenot presence can still be seen with names still in use, and with areas of the main towns and cities named after the people who settled there. Examples include the Huguenot District and Fr...
D'Olier Street is named after whom?
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examples include the huguenot district and french church street in cork city; and d'olier street in dublin, named after a high sheriff and one of the founders of the bank of ireland.
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female 9
d'olier street is named after whom?
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Larger drugs (>500 Da) can provoke a neutralizing immune response, particularly if the drugs are administered repeatedly, or in larger doses. This limits the effectiveness of drugs based on larger peptides and proteins (which are typically larger than 6000 Da). In some cases, the drug itself is not immunogenic, but may...
At what size and larger can drugs elicit a neutralizing immune response?
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larger drugs >five hundred da can provoke a neutralizing immune response, particularly if the drugs are administered repeatedly, or in larger doses.
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at what size and larger can drugs elicit a neutralizing immune response?
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None of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights. It was not envisaged for European Union measures, that is legislative and administrative actions by European Union institutions, to be subject to human rights. At the time the only concern was that member states sho...
How many original treaties establishing the EU protected fundamental rights?
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none of the original treaties establishing the european union mention protection for fundamental rights.
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male 12
how many original treaties establishing the eu protected fundamental rights?
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In Ancient Greece, Diocles of Carystus (4th century BC) was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants. He wrote several treatises on the topic. The Greek physician Pedanius Dioscorides is famous for writing a five volume book in his native Greek Περί ύλης ιατρικής in the 1st century AD. The Latin t...
Who was a man studying medicinal applicants of plants in Ancient Greece?
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in ancient greece, diocles of carystus fourth century bc was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants.
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female 19
who was a man studying medicinal applicants of plants in ancient greece?
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Though there is no official definition for the northern boundary of southern California, such a division has existed from the time when Mexico ruled California, and political disputes raged between the Californios of Monterey in the upper part and Los Angeles in the lower part of Alta California. Following the acquisit...
The legislation allowed California to be admitted to the Union as what kind of state?
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instead, the passing of the compromise of eighteen fifty enabled california to be admitted to the union as a free state, preventing southern california from becoming its own separate slave state.
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male 23
the legislation allowed california to be admitted to the union as what kind of state?
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Southern California's economy is diverse and one of the largest in the United States. It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum, as opposed to other regions where automobiles not nearly as dominant, the vast majority of transport runs on this fuel. Southern California is famous for tourism and H...
Southern California is most famous for tourism and what notably named district?
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southern california is famous for tourism and hollywood film, television, and music.
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female 19
southern california is most famous for tourism and what notably named district?
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The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet, sets the legislative and political agenda. Cabinet consists of representatives elected to either house of parliament. It is responsib...
Who sets the legislative agenda in Victoria?
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the current premier of victoria is daniel andrews.
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male 5
who sets the legislative agenda in victoria?
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Another cause is the rate at which income is taxed coupled with the progressivity of the tax system. A progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases. In a progressive tax system, the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality with...
In a progressive tax, what increases as the taxable base amount increases?
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female 24
a progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases.
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female 25
in a progressive tax, what increases as the taxable base amount increases?
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Starting in 1965, Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran. He called it packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK. He gave a talk on the proposal in 1966, a...
Who developed the same technology as Baran
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starting in nineteen sixty-five, donald davies at the national physical laboratory, uk, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by baran.
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who developed the same technology as baran
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The evolutionary strategy used by cicadas of the genus Magicicada make use of prime numbers. These insects spend most of their lives as grubs underground. They only pupate and then emerge from their burrows after 7, 13 or 17 years, at which point they fly about, breed, and then die after a few weeks at most. The logic ...
What type of insect employs the use of prime numbers in its evolutionary strategy?
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male 23
over a two hundred-year period, average predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of fourteen- and fifteen-year cicadas would be up to two% higher than during outbreaks of thirteen- and seventeen-year cicadas.
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female 19
what type of insect employs the use of prime numbers in its evolutionary strategy?
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In 1564 a group of Norman Huguenots under the leadership of Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline on the banks of the St. Johns River in what is today Jacksonville, Florida. The effort was the first at any permanent European settlement in the present-day continental United States, but survived only...
What was the name of the Florida Huguenot colony?
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menendez proceeded to massacre the defenseless huguenots, after which he wiped out the fort caroline garrison.
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male 25
what was the name of the florida huguenot colony?
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For many native populations, the elimination of French power in North America meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession. The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads t...
What did the loss mean to France?
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for many native populations, the elimination of french power in north america meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to british expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession.
22,050
female 25
what did the loss mean to france?
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BSkyB's digital service was officially launched on 1 October 1998 under the name Sky Digital, although small-scale tests were carried out before then. At this time the use of the Sky Digital brand made an important distinction between the new service and Sky's analogue services. Key selling points were the improvement ...
What was the name of BSkyB's digital service launched under?
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bskyb's digital service was officially launched on one october nineteen ninety-eight under the name sky digital, although small-scale tests were carried out before then.
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male 24
what was the name of bskyb's digital service launched under?
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Another major division within Islamism is between what Graham E. Fuller has described as the fundamentalist "guardians of the tradition" (Salafis, such as those in the Wahhabi movement) and the "vanguard of change and Islamic reform" centered around the Muslim Brotherhood. Olivier Roy argues that "Sunni pan-Islamism un...
What did Olivier Roy state underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
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male 25
olivier roy argues that "sunni pan-islamism underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the twentieth century" when the muslim brotherhood movement and its focus on islamisation of pan-arabism was eclipsed by the salafi movement with its emphasis on "sharia rather than the building of islamic institutions," and ...
22,050
female 5
what did olivier roy state underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the twentieth century?
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The Rhine is the longest river in Germany. It is here that the Rhine encounters some more of its main tributaries, such as the Neckar, the Main and, later, the Moselle, which contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s). Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle; smaller rivers ...
How much does the Rhine discharge at the Dutch border?
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as it approaches the dutch border, the rhine has an annual mean discharge of twenty-two ninety mthree/s eighty-one thousand cu ft/s and an average width of four hundred m thirteen hundred fort
22,050
male 8
how much does the rhine discharge at the dutch border?
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These attacks resonated with conservative Muslims and the problem did not go away with Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed. Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among the...
Who masterminded many terror attacks?
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one result of this was a campaign of attacks on government officials and tourists in egypt, a bloody civil war in algeria and osama bin laden's terror attacks climaxing in the nine/eleven attack.
22,050
female 25
who masterminded many terror attacks?
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What intractability means in practice is open to debate. Saying that a problem is not in P does not imply that all large cases of the problem are hard or even that most of them are. For example, the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic has been shown not to be in P, yet algorithms have been written that solve the ...
How quickly can an algorithm solve an NP-complete knapsack problem?
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similarly, algorithms can solve the np-complete knapsack problem over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time and sat solvers routinely handle large instances of the np-complete boolean satisfiability problem.
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female 27
how quickly can an algorithm solve an np-complete knapsack problem?
C_7d5560b23977415f9b2fda38a973e3b6_0_q#0
In 1993, one year after The Cosby Show ended, she landed the role of Nicole Lee on the show Hangin' with Mr. Cooper. She made her debut in the first episode of the show's second season, and remained until the series finale in 1997. In 1994, during her time on the show Hangin' with Mr. Cooper, she had her first big scre...
What was Raven-Symone's role in Hangin with Mr. Cooper?
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female 3
in nineteen ninety-three, one year after the cosby show ended, she landed the role of nicole lee on the show hangin' with mister cooper.
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male 19
what was raven-symone's role in hangin with mister cooper?
C_912832bc46a5451381275ef4f5c70a33_1_q#0
By the beginning of 2004 the band announced their first Greatest Hits compilation was going to be released, a cover of Nick Kamen's "I Promised Myself" became the last single from the band. The band shot the video for the song in March 2004, and was premiered on ZTV in early April, the song went to international radios...
When did the Greatest Hits come out
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by the beginning of two thousand four the band announced their first greatest hits compilation was going to be released, a cover of nick kamen's "i promised myself" became the last single from the band.
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female 27
when did the greatest hits come out
C_c1573866a99f4b9393fe2b9f9f4ac94b_0_q#1
After a hiatus, he returned to WWF television on the August 4, 1997 episode of Raw Is War to assume the role of on-air commissioner by (kayfabe) President Gorilla Monsoon who in reality retired from being on camera due to health issues. Initially popular, he eventually became the target of D-Generation X, who called hi...
Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
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in late nineteen ninety-eight, slaughter relinquished the role of commissioner to shawn michaels and largely disappeared from television.
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male 14
are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
C_6c922ff8e4a340d9bf2b85558179fdde_0_q#0
Carey is an outspoken libertarian. He has expressed his political philosophy in the following terms: "I believe the answers to all the problems we face as a society won't come from Washington, it will come from us. So the way we decide to live our lives and our decisions about what we buy or don't buy are much more imp...
Is Carey a Republican or Democrat?
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in twenty sixteen, he supported libertarian party presidential candidate gary johnson in his run for office, and was made an honorary chair of the campaign for california.
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male 15
is carey a republican or democrat?
C_49df1a3d8a104ac18720c7e0be7a2aa3_1_q#3
In late 1956 James released "Young Love", a 45 rpm single for which he would forever be remembered. As the first teenage country crossover single, it topped both the US country and pop music charts in January to February 1957. Record sales could have been higher if Capitol Records had anticipated the exposure on popula...
How long did it top the pop music charts?
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as the first teenage country crossover single, it topped both the us country and pop music charts in january to february nineteen fifty-seven.
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male 3
how long did it top the pop music charts?
C_867b2cb2cb1a45f4ac34f6ba35cba82d_1_q#2
In 1961, Rick Nielsen began playing locally in Rockford, Illinois using an ever-increasing collection of rare and valuable guitars. He formed several local bands with names like The Boyz and The Grim Reapers. Brad Carlson, later known as Bun E. Carlos, played in a rival Rockford band, the Pagans. Finally, Nielsen forme...
Who formed several local bands?
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female 13
in nineteen sixty-one, rick nielsen began playing locally in rockford, illinois using an ever-increasing collection of rare and valuable guitars.
22,050
female 18
who formed several local bands?
C_c347eb93f081466cac8eef4c90328eb2_0_q#1
Ban Ki-moon met Yoo Soon-taek in 1962 when they were both in high school. Ban was 18 years old, and Yoo Soon-taek was his secondary school's student council president. Ban Ki-moon married Yoo Soon-taek in 1971. They have three adult children: two daughters and a son. His elder daughter, Seon-yong, was born in 1972 and ...
did they have children
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they have three adult children: two daughters and a son.
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female 16
did they have children
C_8812f60078f14c69a724af179e567d72_1_q#8
Argento, the son of Sicilian immigrants, grew up in York, Pennsylvania. He found his music classes in elementary school to be "fifty minute sessions of excruciating boredom" but would develop as an acclaimed composer. Upon graduating from high school, he was drafted into the Army and spent some time as a cryptographer....
where did he receive his PHD from?
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argento continued graduate studies and received his ph.d. from the eastman school of music, where he studied with composers alan hovhaness, bernard rogers and howard hanson.
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female 25
where did he receive his phd from?
C_412561c18bb14ad4a7fe4cd6fd09d0ed_0_q#0
Although commercial success was limited during this period, Renaissance scored a hit single in Britain with "Northern Lights", which reached No. 10 during the summer of 1978. The single was taken from the album A Song for All Seasons (a No. 58 album in the US), and received significant airplay in the US on both AOR and...
What is the name of their hit single?
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additionally the band was able to get additional exposure via us television; performing "carpet of the sun" in nineteen seventy-seven on the midnight special tv series and being guests on the may four nineteen seventy-eight edition of the mike douglas show, where they played northern lights.
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male 14
what is the name of their hit single?
C_4eb70ac453504815b1a0422105098435_0_q#2
In 1975, Tyler persuaded the parents of 16-year-old groupie Julia Holcomb (sometimes spelled Holcolm) to sign over guardianship to him so that he could live with her in Boston. They dated and took drugs together for three years. Holcomb was referred to as "Diana Hall" by the editor of the Aerosmith autobiography Walk T...
when did they date?
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female 6
they dated and took drugs together for three years.
22,050
male 6
when did they date?
C_7d5560b23977415f9b2fda38a973e3b6_1_q#9
Raven-Symone was born in Atlanta, Georgia, to Lydia (Gaulden) and Christopher Pearman. She has a brother, Blaize. As an infant, she worked for Atlanta's Young Faces Inc. Modeling Agency and was featured in local print advertisements. At age two, she worked with Ford Models in New York City and appeared in ads for Ritz ...
What songs were on the album?
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female 25
her debut album, here's to new dreams, was released on june twenty-two, nineteen ninety-three, which spawned two singles: "that's what little girls are made of" and "raven is the flavor".
22,050
male 22
what songs were on the album?
C_59b4f759e2b04a0181b5219f7b5afdb4_0_q#6
In 2007, it was reported that Beckham was the 52nd richest woman in Britain and the 19th richest person in Britain with husband David, with an estimated joint wealth of PS112 million ($225 million). According to The Guardian, Beckham Ventures, a company linked to the Victoria Beckham fashion business, was the best perf...
Which animal rights organizations?
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female 4
her stand against the fur industry generated praise from animal rights organisations, including peta.
22,050
female 7
which animal rights organizations?
C_207b6af621e445289ae79262dfc3f3cb_0_q#0
Galis made the move across the Atlantic, and signed to play with Aris of Thessaloniki, Greece, in 1979. Panathinaikos and Olympiacos had also shown some interest in signing the newcomer, but it was Aris' interest that was the most persuasive. His move to the country helped Greek basketball reach heights never before im...
What team did Galis play for in Greece?
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male 3
galis made the move across the atlantic, and signed to play with aris of thessaloniki, greece, in nineteen seventy-nine.
22,050
male 5
what team did galis play for in greece?
C_d164bbd963654c10a11cdc41c19a9a4a_0_q#0
On February 3, 2003 actress Lana Clarkson died in Spector's mansion (the Pyrenees Castle) in Alhambra, California. Her body was found slumped in a chair with a single gunshot wound to her mouth with broken teeth scattered over the carpet. Spector told Esquire magazine in July 2003 that Clarkson's death was an "accident...
who did he murder
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female 19
on february three, two thousand three actress lana clarkson died in spector's mansion the pyrenees castle in alhambra, california.
22,050
male 9
who did he murder
C_49df1a3d8a104ac18720c7e0be7a2aa3_1_q#0
In late 1956 James released "Young Love", a 45 rpm single for which he would forever be remembered. As the first teenage country crossover single, it topped both the US country and pop music charts in January to February 1957. Record sales could have been higher if Capitol Records had anticipated the exposure on popula...
What was one of his hits?
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22,050
female 24
in late nineteen fifty-six james released "young love", a forty-five rpm single for which he would forever be remembered.
22,050
female 7
what was one of his hits?
C_7d5560b23977415f9b2fda38a973e3b6_1_q#4
Raven-Symone was born in Atlanta, Georgia, to Lydia (Gaulden) and Christopher Pearman. She has a brother, Blaize. As an infant, she worked for Atlanta's Young Faces Inc. Modeling Agency and was featured in local print advertisements. At age two, she worked with Ford Models in New York City and appeared in ads for Ritz ...
Who were her parents?
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22,050
male 9
raven-symone was born in atlanta, georgia, to lydia gaulden and christopher pearman.
22,050
female 17
who were her parents?
74ef7034d8104f938e4f2ecf51115852
-LRB- PEOPLE.com -RRB- -- Two weeks after undergoing a double mastectomy and reconstructive surgery , Giuliana Rancic was back on the set at `` E! News '' on Tuesday . `` Even though I moved a tad slower than usual today , everyone welcomed me back with open arms and it was a wonderful homecoming , '' she says in a sta...
She says it feels great to be what ?
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male 22
it feels great to be back at work , she says .
22,050
male 5
she says it feels great to be what ?
26931f25adde4af7a85e4a29d541d1dc
-LRB- PEOPLE.com -RRB- -- Two weeks after undergoing a double mastectomy and reconstructive surgery , Giuliana Rancic was back on the set at `` E! News '' on Tuesday . `` Even though I moved a tad slower than usual today , everyone welcomed me back with open arms and it was a wonderful homecoming , '' she says in a sta...
Rancic , 37 , had the surgery after lumpectomies failed to eradicate her what ?
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22,050
male 14
rancic , thirty-seven , had the surgery december thirteen after lumpectomies failed to eradicate her breast cancer .
22,050
female 17
rancic , thirty-seven , had the surgery after lumpectomies failed to eradicate her what ?
9678ce507308475797386dc29fc97cb6
-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Authorities have recovered 54 bodies after a ferry crammed with people capsized in southern Bangladesh , police said Sunday . Among the victims were 22 children and 15 women , said Nazrul Islam , the police chief of Bhola district where the accident occurred Friday . Thirty more passengers are believ...
what is eid al adha ?
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female 29
the boat had a capacity of fifteen hundred but was overcrowded with about two thousand people who were traveling from the capital , dhaka , to their homes in bhola for the muslim festival of eid al-adha .
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male 15
what is eid al adha ?
b020254fcd674482ade2f033be2149db
-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- A man who rescued a co-worker from the jaws of a crocodile in northern Australia also accidentally shot him in the process , police said . A mature saltwater crocodile in the the murky waters of the Adelaide River , near Darwin in the Northern Territory . The two men were collecting crocodile eggs by...
The man was rescued from what in northern Australia ?
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female 13
a man who rescued a co-worker from the jaws of a crocodile in northern australia also accidentally shot him in the process , police said .
22,050
female 17
the man was rescued from what in northern australia ?
14b2c4029abd40d28588eda9dd791166
Beirut , Lebanon -LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Searchers have found the flight data recorder from an Ethiopian Airlines plane that crashed Monday with 90 people aboard , the Lebanese army said Thursday . The data recorder , commonly called a black box , was found at a depth of about 1,300 meters in the Mediterranean Sea . The rec...
When did the crash happen ?
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male 28
beirut , lebanon searchers have found the flight data recorder from an ethiopian airlines plane that crashed monday with ninety people aboard , the lebanese army said thursday .
22,050
male 5
when did the crash happen ?
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-LRB- PEOPLE.com -RRB- -- Rosie O'Donnell was attracted to Michelle Rounds the moment she saw her in a Starbucks this summer . But she never thought it would be reciprocated . `` I thought she was a 28-year-old heterosexual girl , because that 's what she looked like to me . And she 's a 40-year-old gay woman , '' O'Do...
When did the Rosie Show debut on the OWN network ?
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male 15
and she 's a forty-year-old gay woman , o'donnell , forty-nine , tells abc 's nightline in an interview airing monday night .
22,050
female 20
when did the rosie show debut on the own network ?
0dea62ba217f462fb80c7b25e46565fc
-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- A manhunt is under way in New Jersey as multiple law enforcement agencies search for Arthur E. Morgan III , who is wanted for questioning in the death of a two-year-old girl , authorities said . The girl is believed to be Morgan 's biological daughter . A group of boys discovered the child 's body pa...
What is he wanted for
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female 26
a manhunt is under way in new jersey as multiple law enforcement agencies search for arthur e. morgan iii , who is wanted for questioning in the death of a two-year-old girl , authorities said .
22,050
male 5
what is he wanted for
9247a3a923de4d08bfbb7e573797fa20
Lisbon , Portugal -LRB- CNN -RRB- -- Pope Benedict XVI made one of his strongest statements to date on the sex abuse scandal sweeping the Roman Catholic Church , saying Tuesday the reality he has seen is `` terrifying . '' And he distanced himself from criticism of the media by senior Vatican officials , saying the mos...
Where was the Pope en route to ?
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female 14
benedict was speaking on his plane en route to portugal , where he is making a four-day visit .
22,050
female 17
where was the pope en route to ?
884d37f5b51e4ffb9dc929d0296baf72
-LRB- CNN -RRB- -- A passenger plane skidded off an airport runway and burst into flames in the northeastern Iranian city of Mashhad on Friday , killing at least 17 people and injuring about 20 , according to government-backed Press TV . Aryan Airlines Flight 1625 skidded off the runway and burst into flames Friday in ...
How many passengers were on board ?
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male 27
there were one hundred fifty passengers on board aryan airlines flight sixteen twenty-five , according to the islamic republic news agency , or irna .
22,050
male 5
how many passengers were on board ?
40a63c699b97466dbd58fdf1d76369e5
Islamabad , Pakistan -LRB- CNN -RRB- -- The Pakistani Taliban are waiting the weather out and will take on the military when winter arrives in Pakistan 's tribal region , said Taliban leader Hakeemullah Mehsud in a phone call with CNN . `` We will wait till January for our offensive since we are stronger during the sno...
Taliban plans what month offensive ?
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male 5
we will wait till january for our offensive since we are stronger during the snowing season , mehsud said .
22,050
female 20
taliban plans what month offensive ?
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