BGE large Legal Spanish
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-m3. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: BAAI/bge-m3
- Maximum Sequence Length: 8192 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 1024 tokens
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
- Language: es
- License: apache-2.0
Model Sources
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 8192, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: XLMRobertaModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
model = SentenceTransformer("dariolopez/bge-m3-es-legal-tmp-3")
sentences = [
'Artículo 6. Definiciones. 1. Discriminación directa e indirecta. b) La discriminación indirecta se produce cuando una disposición, criterio o práctica aparentemente neutros ocasiona o puede ocasionar a una o varias personas una desventaja particular con respecto a otras por razón de las causas previstas en el apartado 1 del artículo 2.',
'¿Qué se considera discriminación indirecta?',
'¿Qué tipo de información se considera veraz?',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
Evaluation
Metrics
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.5335 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.7927 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.8476 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.8811 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.5335 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.2642 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.1695 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.0881 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.5335 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.7927 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.8476 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.8811 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.7187 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.6652 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.6706 |
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.5366 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.7988 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.8445 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.8872 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.5366 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.2663 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.1689 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.0887 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.5366 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.7988 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.8445 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.8872 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.722 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.6678 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.6725 |
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.5396 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.7988 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.8415 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.8841 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.5396 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.2663 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.1683 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.0884 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.5396 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.7988 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.8415 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.8841 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.7235 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.6706 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.6753 |
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.5488 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.7866 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.8201 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.878 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.5488 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.2622 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.164 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.0878 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.5488 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.7866 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.8201 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.878 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.7222 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.6713 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.6765 |
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.5274 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.7713 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.8201 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.8628 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.5274 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.2571 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.164 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.0863 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.5274 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.7713 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.8201 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.8628 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.7052 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.6535 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.6594 |
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.5061 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.7378 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.8018 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.8598 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.5061 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.2459 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.1604 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.086 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.5061 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.7378 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.8018 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.8598 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.6884 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.6329 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.6381 |
Training Details
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
eval_strategy: epoch
per_device_train_batch_size: 16
per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
learning_rate: 2e-05
num_train_epochs: 32
lr_scheduler_type: cosine
warmup_ratio: 0.1
bf16: True
tf32: True
load_best_model_at_end: True
optim: adamw_torch_fused
batch_sampler: no_duplicates
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir: False
do_predict: False
eval_strategy: epoch
prediction_loss_only: True
per_device_train_batch_size: 16
per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
eval_accumulation_steps: None
learning_rate: 2e-05
weight_decay: 0.0
adam_beta1: 0.9
adam_beta2: 0.999
adam_epsilon: 1e-08
max_grad_norm: 1.0
num_train_epochs: 32
max_steps: -1
lr_scheduler_type: cosine
lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
warmup_ratio: 0.1
warmup_steps: 0
log_level: passive
log_level_replica: warning
log_on_each_node: True
logging_nan_inf_filter: True
save_safetensors: True
save_on_each_node: False
save_only_model: False
restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
no_cuda: False
use_cpu: False
use_mps_device: False
seed: 42
data_seed: None
jit_mode_eval: False
use_ipex: False
bf16: True
fp16: False
fp16_opt_level: O1
half_precision_backend: auto
bf16_full_eval: False
fp16_full_eval: False
tf32: True
local_rank: 0
ddp_backend: None
tpu_num_cores: None
tpu_metrics_debug: False
debug: []
dataloader_drop_last: False
dataloader_num_workers: 0
dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
past_index: -1
disable_tqdm: False
remove_unused_columns: True
label_names: None
load_best_model_at_end: True
ignore_data_skip: False
fsdp: []
fsdp_min_num_params: 0
fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
deepspeed: None
label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
optim: adamw_torch_fused
optim_args: None
adafactor: False
group_by_length: False
length_column_name: length
ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
dataloader_pin_memory: True
dataloader_persistent_workers: False
skip_memory_metrics: True
use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
push_to_hub: False
resume_from_checkpoint: None
hub_model_id: None
hub_strategy: every_save
hub_private_repo: False
hub_always_push: False
gradient_checkpointing: False
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
include_inputs_for_metrics: False
eval_do_concat_batches: True
fp16_backend: auto
push_to_hub_model_id: None
push_to_hub_organization: None
mp_parameters:
auto_find_batch_size: False
full_determinism: False
torchdynamo: None
ray_scope: last
ddp_timeout: 1800
torch_compile: False
torch_compile_backend: None
torch_compile_mode: None
dispatch_batches: None
split_batches: None
include_tokens_per_second: False
include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
neftune_noise_alpha: None
optim_target_modules: None
batch_eval_metrics: False
eval_on_start: False
batch_sampler: no_duplicates
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
Training Logs
| Epoch |
Step |
Training Loss |
loss |
dim_1024_cosine_map@100 |
dim_128_cosine_map@100 |
dim_256_cosine_map@100 |
dim_512_cosine_map@100 |
dim_64_cosine_map@100 |
dim_768_cosine_map@100 |
| 0.8649 |
10 |
1.5054 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 0.9514 |
11 |
- |
0.8399 |
0.6684 |
0.6148 |
0.6574 |
0.6770 |
0.5281 |
0.6691 |
| 1.7297 |
20 |
1.0127 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1.9892 |
23 |
- |
0.5057 |
0.6757 |
0.6596 |
0.6715 |
0.6738 |
0.6017 |
0.6719 |
| 2.5946 |
30 |
0.5708 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 2.9405 |
34 |
- |
0.4593 |
0.6781 |
0.6551 |
0.6795 |
0.6806 |
0.6165 |
0.6697 |
| 3.4595 |
40 |
0.2618 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 3.9784 |
46 |
- |
0.4122 |
0.6787 |
0.6607 |
0.6842 |
0.6795 |
0.6227 |
0.6793 |
| 4.3243 |
50 |
0.1079 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 4.9297 |
57 |
- |
0.3717 |
0.6827 |
0.6609 |
0.6810 |
0.6868 |
0.6277 |
0.6769 |
| 5.1892 |
60 |
0.0574 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 5.9676 |
69 |
- |
0.3394 |
0.6824 |
0.6493 |
0.6777 |
0.6784 |
0.6344 |
0.6685 |
| 6.0541 |
70 |
0.0342 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 6.9189 |
80 |
0.0211 |
0.3379 |
0.6771 |
0.6627 |
0.6764 |
0.6766 |
0.6395 |
0.6723 |
| 7.7838 |
90 |
0.0136 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 7.9568 |
92 |
- |
0.3128 |
0.6790 |
0.6536 |
0.6789 |
0.6782 |
0.6279 |
0.6730 |
| 8.6486 |
100 |
0.0087 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 8.9946 |
104 |
- |
0.3163 |
0.6811 |
0.6542 |
0.6716 |
0.6744 |
0.6413 |
0.6758 |
| 9.5135 |
110 |
0.0073 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 9.9459 |
115 |
- |
0.2937 |
0.6730 |
0.6569 |
0.6735 |
0.6747 |
0.6380 |
0.6710 |
| 10.3784 |
120 |
0.0049 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 10.9838 |
127 |
- |
0.2927 |
0.6701 |
0.6578 |
0.6772 |
0.6724 |
0.6355 |
0.6738 |
| 11.2432 |
130 |
0.0044 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 11.9351 |
138 |
- |
0.2837 |
0.6720 |
0.6558 |
0.6791 |
0.6752 |
0.6376 |
0.6783 |
| 12.1081 |
140 |
0.0035 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 12.9730 |
150 |
0.0031 |
0.2897 |
0.6746 |
0.6610 |
0.6708 |
0.6739 |
0.6375 |
0.6769 |
| 13.8378 |
160 |
0.0027 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 13.9243 |
161 |
- |
0.2961 |
0.6733 |
0.6562 |
0.6692 |
0.6704 |
0.6402 |
0.6740 |
| 14.7027 |
170 |
0.0026 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 14.9622 |
173 |
- |
0.2934 |
0.6734 |
0.6557 |
0.6720 |
0.6720 |
0.6368 |
0.6726 |
| 15.5676 |
180 |
0.0025 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 16.0 |
185 |
- |
0.2932 |
0.6735 |
0.6561 |
0.6718 |
0.6744 |
0.6414 |
0.6773 |
| 16.4324 |
190 |
0.0023 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 16.9514 |
196 |
- |
0.2912 |
0.6708 |
0.6582 |
0.6761 |
0.6794 |
0.6367 |
0.6753 |
| 17.2973 |
200 |
0.0021 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 17.9892 |
208 |
- |
0.2925 |
0.6726 |
0.6582 |
0.6747 |
0.6773 |
0.6357 |
0.6737 |
| 18.1622 |
210 |
0.0022 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 18.9405 |
219 |
- |
0.2965 |
0.6688 |
0.6563 |
0.6758 |
0.6769 |
0.6372 |
0.6765 |
| 19.0270 |
220 |
0.002 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 19.8919 |
230 |
0.0019 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 19.9784 |
231 |
- |
0.3010 |
0.6697 |
0.6563 |
0.6768 |
0.6775 |
0.6380 |
0.6730 |
| 20.7568 |
240 |
0.0018 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 20.9297 |
242 |
- |
0.3025 |
0.6728 |
0.6564 |
0.6764 |
0.6757 |
0.6367 |
0.6728 |
| 21.6216 |
250 |
0.0019 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 21.9676 |
254 |
- |
0.3043 |
0.6707 |
0.6533 |
0.6733 |
0.6750 |
0.6352 |
0.6729 |
| 22.4865 |
260 |
0.0018 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 22.9189 |
265 |
- |
0.3029 |
0.6706 |
0.6554 |
0.6734 |
0.6757 |
0.6355 |
0.6715 |
| 23.3514 |
270 |
0.0018 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 23.9568 |
277 |
- |
0.3046 |
0.6706 |
0.6586 |
0.6733 |
0.6740 |
0.6383 |
0.6731 |
| 24.2162 |
280 |
0.0018 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 24.9946 |
289 |
- |
0.3045 |
0.6722 |
0.6553 |
0.6740 |
0.6752 |
0.6364 |
0.6735 |
| 25.0811 |
290 |
0.0016 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 25.9459 |
300 |
0.0017 |
0.3061 |
0.6703 |
0.6564 |
0.6770 |
0.6736 |
0.6371 |
0.6724 |
| 26.8108 |
310 |
0.0016 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 26.9838 |
312 |
- |
0.3023 |
0.6694 |
0.6581 |
0.6790 |
0.6771 |
0.6375 |
0.6731 |
| 27.6757 |
320 |
0.0015 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 27.9351 |
323 |
- |
0.3035 |
0.6701 |
0.6585 |
0.6748 |
0.6787 |
0.6366 |
0.6729 |
| 28.5405 |
330 |
0.0016 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 28.9730 |
335 |
- |
0.3017 |
0.6686 |
0.6568 |
0.6748 |
0.6710 |
0.6357 |
0.6713 |
| 29.4054 |
340 |
0.0016 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 29.9243 |
346 |
- |
0.3043 |
0.6683 |
0.6549 |
0.6722 |
0.6762 |
0.6367 |
0.6712 |
| 30.2703 |
350 |
0.0017 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 30.4432 |
352 |
- |
0.3056 |
0.6706 |
0.6594 |
0.6765 |
0.6753 |
0.6381 |
0.6725 |
- The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.12
- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
- Transformers: 4.42.3
- PyTorch: 2.2.0+cu121
- Accelerate: 0.32.1
- Datasets: 2.20.0
- Tokenizers: 0.19.1
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
MatryoshkaLoss
@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
year={2024},
eprint={2205.13147},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG}
}
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}