SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
- Maximum Sequence Length: 256 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 384 tokens
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Model Sources
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
model = SentenceTransformer("Hgkang00/FT-label-consent-10")
sentences = [
'I engage in risky behaviors like reckless driving or reckless sexual encounters.',
'Symptoms during a manic episode include inflated self-esteem or grandiosity,increased goal-directed activity, or excessive involvement in risky activities.',
'Marked decrease in functioning in areas like work, interpersonal relations, or self-care since the onset of the disturbance.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
Evaluation
Metrics
Semantic Similarity
| Metric |
Value |
| pearson_cosine |
0.4057 |
| spearman_cosine |
0.4158 |
| pearson_manhattan |
0.4294 |
| spearman_manhattan |
0.4164 |
| pearson_euclidean |
0.4293 |
| spearman_euclidean |
0.4158 |
| pearson_dot |
0.4057 |
| spearman_dot |
0.4158 |
| pearson_max |
0.4294 |
| spearman_max |
0.4164 |
Training Details
Training Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
Evaluation Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
eval_strategy: epoch
per_device_train_batch_size: 256
per_device_eval_batch_size: 128
num_train_epochs: 10
warmup_ratio: 0.1
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir: False
do_predict: False
eval_strategy: epoch
prediction_loss_only: True
per_device_train_batch_size: 256
per_device_eval_batch_size: 128
per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
eval_accumulation_steps: None
learning_rate: 5e-05
weight_decay: 0.0
adam_beta1: 0.9
adam_beta2: 0.999
adam_epsilon: 1e-08
max_grad_norm: 1.0
num_train_epochs: 10
max_steps: -1
lr_scheduler_type: linear
lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
warmup_ratio: 0.1
warmup_steps: 0
log_level: passive
log_level_replica: warning
log_on_each_node: True
logging_nan_inf_filter: True
save_safetensors: True
save_on_each_node: False
save_only_model: False
restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
no_cuda: False
use_cpu: False
use_mps_device: False
seed: 42
data_seed: None
jit_mode_eval: False
use_ipex: False
bf16: False
fp16: False
fp16_opt_level: O1
half_precision_backend: auto
bf16_full_eval: False
fp16_full_eval: False
tf32: None
local_rank: 0
ddp_backend: None
tpu_num_cores: None
tpu_metrics_debug: False
debug: []
dataloader_drop_last: False
dataloader_num_workers: 0
dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
past_index: -1
disable_tqdm: False
remove_unused_columns: True
label_names: None
load_best_model_at_end: False
ignore_data_skip: False
fsdp: []
fsdp_min_num_params: 0
fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
deepspeed: None
label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
optim: adamw_torch
optim_args: None
adafactor: False
group_by_length: False
length_column_name: length
ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
dataloader_pin_memory: True
dataloader_persistent_workers: False
skip_memory_metrics: True
use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
push_to_hub: False
resume_from_checkpoint: None
hub_model_id: None
hub_strategy: every_save
hub_private_repo: False
hub_always_push: False
gradient_checkpointing: False
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
include_inputs_for_metrics: False
eval_do_concat_batches: True
fp16_backend: auto
push_to_hub_model_id: None
push_to_hub_organization: None
mp_parameters:
auto_find_batch_size: False
full_determinism: False
torchdynamo: None
ray_scope: last
ddp_timeout: 1800
torch_compile: False
torch_compile_backend: None
torch_compile_mode: None
dispatch_batches: None
split_batches: None
include_tokens_per_second: False
include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
neftune_noise_alpha: None
optim_target_modules: None
batch_eval_metrics: False
batch_sampler: batch_sampler
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
Training Logs
| Epoch |
Step |
Training Loss |
loss |
FT_label_spearman_cosine |
| 0.0377 |
10 |
11.8816 |
- |
- |
| 0.0755 |
20 |
12.0633 |
- |
- |
| 0.1132 |
30 |
11.2972 |
- |
- |
| 0.1509 |
40 |
11.4435 |
- |
- |
| 0.1887 |
50 |
10.9872 |
- |
- |
| 0.2264 |
60 |
10.3121 |
- |
- |
| 0.2642 |
70 |
10.0711 |
- |
- |
| 0.3019 |
80 |
9.6888 |
- |
- |
| 0.3396 |
90 |
9.2037 |
- |
- |
| 0.3774 |
100 |
8.6158 |
- |
- |
| 0.4151 |
110 |
8.4605 |
- |
- |
| 0.4528 |
120 |
8.202 |
- |
- |
| 0.4906 |
130 |
7.9642 |
- |
- |
| 0.5283 |
140 |
7.8384 |
- |
- |
| 0.5660 |
150 |
7.8803 |
- |
- |
| 0.6038 |
160 |
7.419 |
- |
- |
| 1.0 |
133 |
8.435 |
8.1138 |
0.3813 |
| 2.0 |
266 |
7.7886 |
8.2494 |
0.4003 |
| 3.0 |
399 |
7.164 |
8.7060 |
0.4048 |
| 4.0 |
532 |
6.5921 |
9.5854 |
0.3882 |
| 5.0 |
665 |
6.2349 |
10.5716 |
0.4042 |
| 6.0 |
798 |
5.7831 |
10.9500 |
0.4147 |
| 7.0 |
931 |
5.4894 |
11.6387 |
0.4120 |
| 8.0 |
1064 |
5.2348 |
12.2129 |
0.4113 |
| 9.0 |
1197 |
5.0118 |
12.4632 |
0.4099 |
| 10.0 |
1330 |
4.8566 |
12.7203 |
0.4158 |
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.12
- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.0
- Transformers: 4.41.1
- PyTorch: 2.3.0+cu121
- Accelerate: 0.30.1
- Datasets: 2.19.1
- Tokenizers: 0.19.1
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
CoSENTLoss
@online{kexuefm-8847,
title={CoSENT: A more efficient sentence vector scheme than Sentence-BERT},
author={Su Jianlin},
year={2022},
month={Jan},
url={https://kexue.fm/archives/8847},
}