Abstract
Gemma 4 introduces efficient, multimodal language models with diverse architectures, enhanced reasoning capabilities, and improved performance across various tasks.
We introduce Gemma 4, a new generation of open-weight, natively multimodal language models in the Gemma model family. Designed to advance compute efficiency and reasoning, the Gemma 4 model suite features dense and Mixture-of-Experts architectures, ranging from 2.3B to 31B parameters. Alongside improved vision and audio encoders for all model sizes, we propose a unified, encoder-free architecture for our 12B model, which ingests raw audio and image patches. Furthermore, we integrate a thinking mode, enabling Gemma models to generate reasoning traces prior to responding. We improve inference speed, memory, and compute efficiency, as well as long-context abilities through critical design choices. Gemma 4 establishes a leap in performance across STEM, multimodal, and long-context benchmarks, and rivals larger, frontier open models in human-rated tasks.
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Interesting report. Unfortunately it looks like there has been almost no disclosure of any detail, unlike Gemma 3's technical report, and instead standard well-known procedures were simply explained, with almost no input, ablation, negative findings, positive findings, scaling laws, etc...
The Gemma 4 paper is finally out!
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