Datasets:
Tasks:
Object Detection
Sub-tasks:
vehicle-detection
Languages:
Undetermined
Size:
10K<n<100K
ArXiv:
License:
Commit
·
353af8a
0
Parent(s):
feat: add datasets
Browse filesThis view is limited to 50 files because it contains too many changes.
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- .gitattributes +9 -0
- README.md +152 -0
- UVH-26-Train/UVH-26-MV-Train.json +3 -0
- UVH-26-Train/UVH-26-ST-Train.json +3 -0
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README.md
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| 1 |
+
---
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| 2 |
+
pretty_name: UVH-26 (Urban Vision Hackathon Dataset)
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| 3 |
+
license: cc-by-4.0
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| 4 |
+
tags:
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| 5 |
+
- computer-vision
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| 6 |
+
- object-detection
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| 7 |
+
- traffic
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| 8 |
+
- vehicles
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| 9 |
+
- india
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| 10 |
+
- cctv
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| 11 |
+
task_categories:
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| 12 |
+
- object-detection
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| 13 |
+
task_ids:
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| 14 |
+
- vehicle-detection
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| 15 |
+
language:
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| 16 |
+
- und
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| 17 |
+
annotations_creators:
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| 18 |
+
- crowd-sourced
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| 19 |
+
- expert-generated
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| 20 |
+
source_datasets: []
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| 21 |
+
size_categories:
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| 22 |
+
- 10K<n<100K
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| 23 |
+
dataset_info:
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| 24 |
+
features:
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| 25 |
+
- name: image
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| 26 |
+
dtype: image
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| 27 |
+
- name: objects
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| 28 |
+
sequence:
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| 29 |
+
- name: bbox
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| 30 |
+
dtype:
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| 31 |
+
type: sequence
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| 32 |
+
length: 4
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| 33 |
+
feature:
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| 34 |
+
dtype: float32
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| 35 |
+
- name: category
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| 36 |
+
dtype: class_label
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| 37 |
+
names:
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| 38 |
+
- Hatchback
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| 39 |
+
- Sedan
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| 40 |
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- SUV
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| 41 |
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- MUV
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| 42 |
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- Bus
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| 43 |
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- Truck
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| 44 |
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- auto
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| 45 |
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- bike
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| 46 |
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- LCV
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| 47 |
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- Mini-bus
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| 48 |
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- tempo-traveller
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| 49 |
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- bicycle
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| 50 |
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- Van
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| 51 |
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- Other
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| 52 |
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splits:
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| 53 |
+
- name: all
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| 54 |
+
num_examples: 26646
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| 55 |
+
dataset_name: UVH-26
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| 56 |
+
download_size: null
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| 57 |
+
dataset_size: null
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| 58 |
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pretty_metadata:
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summary: >
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| 60 |
+
UVH-26 is a large-scale India-specific traffic-camera dataset released by AIM@IISc.
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| 61 |
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It contains 26,646 1080p images from ~2,800 Bengaluru Safe-City CCTV cameras over ~4 weeks,
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| 62 |
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annotated via a nationwide crowdsourced hackathon (565 students) with ~1.8M bounding boxes
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| 63 |
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across 14 vehicle classes. Two consensus versions are provided: Majority Voting and STAPLE.
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homepage: https://huggingface.co/datasets/iisc-aim/UVH-26/tree/v1.0
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| 65 |
+
---
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| 66 |
+
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| 67 |
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# Dataset Card for UVH-26 (Urban Vision Hackathon Dataset)
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+
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| 69 |
+
## Dataset Summary
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| 70 |
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**UVH-26** is a large-scale, India-specific traffic-camera image dataset released by **AIM @ IISc** for research in intelligent transportation systems and vehicle detection.
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It contains **26,646** high-resolution (1080p) frames sampled from ≈ 2,800 Bengaluru *Safe City* CCTV cameras over a 4-week period.
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Images were annotated through a nationwide crowdsourced hackathon involving **565 college students**, producing **≈ 1.8 million bounding boxes** across **14 fine-grained vehicle classes** representative of Indian traffic conditions.
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| 73 |
+
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| 74 |
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To capture different levels of annotation consensus, UVH-26 includes **two separate annotation sets**:
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1. **`UVH-26-MV`** — final labels computed via *majority voting* across multiple annotators per image.
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2. **`UVH-26-ST`** — labels generated using the *STAPLE* algorithm (an Expectation–Maximization–based probabilistic consensus method) for higher reliability.
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These versions share identical image data but differ in bounding box consensus logic.
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| 79 |
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| 80 |
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## Dataset Structure
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| 81 |
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| 82 |
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The datasets released follow the folder structure described below.
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| 83 |
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| 84 |
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### **1. UVH-26-Train/**
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| 85 |
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Contains **80% of the UVH-26 dataset** used for training.
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| 86 |
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* **`images/`** – Training images organized into subfolders (`000/`, `001/`, …) for convenience.
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| 87 |
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* `images/000/*` – Actual training images (`1.png`, `2.png`, …). Each image filename is unique across the entire dataset.
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| 88 |
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* `images/001/*`, etc. – Additional subfolders following the same structure.
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| 89 |
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* **`UVH-26-MV-Train.json`** – Majority Voting consensus annotations for training images in **COCO JSON format**.
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* **`UVH-26-ST-Train.json`** – STAPLE consensus annotations for training images in **COCO JSON format**.
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| 91 |
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| 92 |
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### **2. UVH-26-Val/**
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| 93 |
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Contains **20% of the UVH-26 dataset** used for validation.
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| 94 |
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* **`images/`** – Validation images organized into subfolders (`000/`, `001/`, …).
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| 95 |
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* `images/000/*` – Actual validation images. All filenames are globally unique across both training and validation sets.
|
| 96 |
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* `images/001/*`, etc. – Additional subfolders following the same structure.
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| 97 |
+
* **`UVH-26-MV-Val.json`** – Majority Voting consensus annotations for validation images in **COCO JSON format**.
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| 98 |
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* **`UVH-26-ST-Val.json`** – STAPLE consensus annotations for validation images in **COCO JSON format**.
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| 99 |
+
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| 100 |
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## Annotation JSON Schema
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| 101 |
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Each annotation file follows the standard COCO structure:
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| 102 |
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- **`images`** — list of image metadata
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`id`, `file_name`, `width`, `height`
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| 104 |
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- **`annotations`** — object instances
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| 105 |
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`id`, `image_id`, `category_id`, `bbox [x, y, width, height]`, `area`
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- **`categories`** — class taxonomy (IDs and names below)
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| 107 |
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| 108 |
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### Annotation Pipeline
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| 109 |
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- **Source:** frames captured between 06:00 – 18:00 IST during February 2025
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| 110 |
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- **Pre-annotation:** generated using a fine-tuned **RT-DETR v2-X** model trained on ≈ 3 k expert-labeled images
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| 111 |
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- **Crowdsourcing:** > 550 student volunteers corrected or validated predictions through a gamified web interface with leaderboards
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| 112 |
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- **Consensus:** both *majority voting* and *STAPLE* algorithms applied to derive final annotations
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| 113 |
+
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| 114 |
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## Vehicle Classes
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| 115 |
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| ID | Class Name | Description |
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| 116 |
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| -- | ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| 117 |
+
| 1 | Hatchback | Small passenger cars without a protruding rear boot (“dickey”). |
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| 118 |
+
| 2 | Sedan | Passenger cars with a low-slung design and a separate protruding rear boot (“dickey”). |
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| 119 |
+
| 3 | SUV | Car-like vehicles with high ground clearance, a sturdy body, and no protruding boot. |
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| 120 |
+
| 4 | MUV | Large vehicles with three seating rows, combining passenger and cargo functionality. |
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| 121 |
+
| 5 | Bus | Large passenger vehicles used for public or private transport, including office shuttles and intercity buses. |
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| 122 |
+
| 6 | Truck | Heavy goods carriers with a front cabin and a rear cargo compartment. |
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| 123 |
+
| 7 | Three-wheeler | Compact vehicles with one front wheel and two rear wheels, featuring a covered passenger cabin. |
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| 124 |
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| 8 | Two-wheeler | Motorbikes and scooters for single or double riders. Bounding boxes include both vehicle and rider. |
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| 125 |
+
| 9 | LCV | Lightweight goods carriers used for short- to medium-distance transport. |
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| 126 |
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| 10 | Mini-bus | Shorter, compact buses with fewer seats; larger than a Tempo Traveller, often featuring a flat front. |
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| 127 |
+
| 11 | Tempo-traveller | Medium-sized passenger vans with tall roofs and side windows; larger than vans but smaller than minibuses, with a protruding front. |
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| 128 |
+
| 12 | Bicycle | Non-motorized, manually pedalled vehicles including geared, non-geared, women’s, and children’s cycles. Bounding boxes include both vehicle and rider. |
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| 13 | Van | Medium-sized vehicles for transporting goods or people, typically with a flat front and sliding side doors; smaller than Tempo Travellers. |
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| 130 |
+
| 14 | Other | Vehicles not covered in other classes, including agricultural, specialized, or unconventional designs. |
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| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
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## Collection and Processing
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| 133 |
+
- **Source:** ≈ 2,800 *Safe City* surveillance cameras operated by Bengaluru Police
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| 134 |
+
- **Coverage:** both junction and mid-block perspectives across multiple city zones
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| 135 |
+
- **Selection:** images with high vehicle density, occlusion, and diverse viewpoints prioritized
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| 136 |
+
|
| 137 |
+
## Intended Uses
|
| 138 |
+
- Building accurate, lightweight, edge-deployed perception systems for **Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)**
|
| 139 |
+
- Training and benchmarking vehicle detection models
|
| 140 |
+
|
| 141 |
+
## License
|
| 142 |
+
- **Dataset:** [CC BY 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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| 143 |
+
- **Pre-trained Models:** [Apache 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
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| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
## Acknowledgements
|
| 146 |
+
We thank the **Bengaluru Traffic Police (BTP)** and the **Bengaluru Police** for providing access to the *Safe City* camera data from which the image datasets used for this release were derived.
|
| 147 |
+
We thank **Capital One** for sponsoring the prizes for the **Urban Vision Hackathon** competition.
|
| 148 |
+
We thank **IISc’s AI and Robotics Technology Park (ARTPARK)** and the **Centre for Infrastructure, Sustainable Transportation and Urban Planning (CiSTUP)** for funding the annotation and model-training efforts, and the **Kotak IISc AI-ML Centre (KIAC)** for providing the GPU resources required to train the models.
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| 149 |
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We acknowledge the outreach support provided by the **ACM India Council** and the **IEEE India Council** to encourage chapter volunteers to participate in the hackathon.
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| 150 |
+
Lastly, we thank the **AI Centers of Excellence (AI COE)** initiative of the **Ministry of Education**, their **Apex Committee members**, and the **AIRAWAT Research Foundation**, whose support helped catalyze these efforts.
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| 151 |
+
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| 152 |
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Created by the **AI for Integrated Mobility (AIM)** group at the **Indian Institute of Science (IISc)**, Bengaluru.
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:93a154309526e3c4683e0d71b7dc11e5da090fd31e6238d4870667fbe9697bee
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size 63648498
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