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README.md

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+---
+license: odc-by
+task_categories:
+  - text-generation
+tags:
+  - multilingual
+  - low-resource
+project_page: https://mala-lm.github.io/emma-500
+---
+
+# MaLA Corpus: Massive Language Adaptation Corpus
+
+This version contains train and validation splits.
+
+## Dataset Summary
+
+The **MaLA Corpus** (Massive Language Adaptation) is a comprehensive, multilingual dataset designed to support the continual pre-training of large language models. It covers **939 languages** and consists of over **74 billion tokens**, making it one of the largest datasets of its kind. With a focus on improving the representation of low-resource languages, the MaLA Corpus is a critical resource for advancing multilingual models, particularly those aimed at serving underrepresented languages.
+
+- Project page: https://mala-lm.github.io/emma-500
+- Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17892
+  
+---
+
+## Key Features
+
+- **Language Coverage**: Includes data for **939 languages**, with **546 languages** having over 100,000 tokens.
+- **Pre-processing**: The corpus is cleaned and deduplicated to ensure high-quality training data.
+
+
+---
+
+## Dataset Structure
+
+The MaLA Corpus is structured to accommodate a wide variety of data types and tasks:
+
+- **Languages**: The dataset spans **939 languages**. The top 546 languages have over 100k tokens, with the remaining 393 languages contributing smaller but valuable amounts of data.
+- **Tokens**: More than **74 billion tokens** in total, making it suitable for training large multilingual models.
+
+
+## Dataset Creation
+
+The MaLA Corpus was created by aggregating data from a variety of sources, followed by rigorous pre-processing to ensure the quality of the data:
+
+- **Cleaning**: Noisy and irrelevant data was removed to ensure higher data quality.
+- **Deduplication**: Duplicate entries across multiple sources were eliminated.
+- **Normalization**: The data was normalized, and language codes were standardized to ISO 639-3 to ensure consistency across all sources.
+
+---
+
+## Intended Use
+
+The MaLA Corpus is intended for researchers and developers looking to improve the multilingual capabilities of language models. It is especially useful for:
+
+- **Continual pre-training** of large language models, such as Llama or XLM-R, to enhance their performance in low-resource languages.
+- **Multilingual tasks** such as machine translation, open-ended generation, and commonsense reasoning.
+- **Training and fine-tuning models** on multilingual benchmarks to improve language coverage across a variety of domains.
+
+---
+
+## Take-down Policy 
+
+We don't own any part of the data. The original source of each data point is indicated in the `collection` and `source` fields.   
+We will comply with legitimate requests by removing the affected sources from the corpora.
+
+---
+## Citation
+This dataset is compiled and released in the paper below.
+```
+@article{ji2024emma500enhancingmassivelymultilingual,
+      title={{EMMA}-500: Enhancing Massively Multilingual Adaptation of Large Language Models}, 
+      author={Shaoxiong Ji and Zihao Li and Indraneil Paul and Jaakko Paavola and Peiqin Lin and Pinzhen Chen and Dayyán O'Brien and Hengyu Luo and Hinrich Schütze and Jörg Tiedemann and Barry Haddow},
+      year={2024},
+      journal={arXiv preprint 2409.17892},
+      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17892}, 
+}
+```
+
+The final version of this dataset 🤗[MaLA-LM/mala-monolingual-split](https://huggingface.co/datasets/MaLA-LM/mala-monolingual-split) is also used for training the models presented in the below paper
+```
+@article{ji2025emma2,
+      title={Massively Multilingual Adaptation of Large Language Models Using Bilingual Translation Data}, 
+      author={Shaoxiong Ji and Zihao Li and Jaakko Paavola and Indraneil Paul and Hengyu Luo and Jörg Tiedemann},
+      year={2025},
+      journal={arXiv preprint 2506.00469},
+      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00469},
+}
+```
+
+## Acknowledgements
+
+We extend our thanks to the language communities and contributors who helped source, clean, and validate the diverse data used in the MaLA Corpus. Their efforts are invaluable in supporting linguistic diversity in AI research.
+
+This work is done by researchers at [Helsinki-NLP](https://huggingface.co/Helsinki-NLP) in collaboration with partners from TU Darmstadt, the University of Edinburgh, and LMU Munich. It is funded by [HPLT](https://hplt-project.org) and [UTTER](https://he-utter.eu).

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